{"id":205519,"date":"2021-03-28T08:14:27","date_gmt":"2021-03-28T08:14:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/article\/efqanistana-sovet-tecavuzu\/"},"modified":"2021-03-28T08:14:27","modified_gmt":"2021-03-28T08:14:27","slug":"efqanistana-sovet-tecavuzu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/efqanistana-sovet-tecavuzu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u018ffqan\u0131stana sovet t\u0259cav\u00fcz\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n
\n Kremld\u0259 \u201cAmerika casusu\u201d hesab edil\u0259n \u018fminin sovet\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r etimad\u0131 vard\u0131 ki, qarda\u015f\u0131 o\u011flunu m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259cili Moskvaya g\u00f6nd\u0259rdi
\n <\/i>\n<\/p>\n

\n Kabulda ba\u015f ver\u0259n v\u0259 bundan \u0259vv\u0259lki m\u0259qal\u0259md\u0259 b\u0259hs etdiyim \u00e7evrili\u015f Kremld\u0259 ciddi narahatl\u0131q yaratd\u0131. Hakimiyy\u0259ti \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7ir\u0259n Hafizullah \u018fminin b\u00fct\u00fcn sovetp\u0259r\u0259st ritorikas\u0131na baxmayaraq, Moskva ona etimad g\u00f6st\u0259rmirdi. Brejnevin \u015f\u0259xsi xahi\u015fin\u0259 r\u0259\u011fm\u0259n, T\u0259rakinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra bu m\u00fcnasib\u0259t lap pisl\u0259\u015fdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n KQB \u015fefi Andropovun he\u00e7 bir fakt olmadan \u018fmin haqq\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cAB\u015e casusu\u201d h\u00f6km\u00fcn\u00fc sovet r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi d\u0259 q\u0259bul etdi. T\u0259dric\u0259n \u018fmini devirm\u0259k haqq\u0131nda m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r ba\u015flad\u0131. Amma bunu x\u00fcsusi \u0259m\u0259liyyatla h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259k n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulurdu, \u018ffqan\u0131stana iri qo\u015fun birlikl\u0259ri g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259k bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t m\u00fczakir\u0259 m\u00f6vzusu olmad\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u018fminin T\u0259rakid\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq daha praqmatik siyas\u0259t y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u0259si, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc inancl\u0131 m\u00fcs\u0259lman kimi g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259si, ritorikas\u0131nda Allah k\u0259lm\u0259sind\u0259n istifad\u0259, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 1979-cu ilin fevral\u0131nda AB\u015e s\u0259firi Alfred Dabs\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n insidentd\u0259n sonra Va\u015finqtonla dem\u0259k olar ki, tam k\u0259sil\u0259n m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri m\u00fclayiml\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k c\u0259hdl\u0259ri Andropovun ona qar\u015f\u0131 ittihamlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcbutu kimi q\u0259bul olunurdu.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bu arada AB\u015e da SSR\u0130-ni \u018ffqan\u0131standa ged\u0259n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259sin\u0259 c\u0259lb etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcx\u0259lif add\u0131mlar at\u0131r, m\u00fcxalif\u0259t\u0259 h\u0259rbi yard\u0131m edirdi. O zaman prezident Karterin milli t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00fc\u015faviri olan Zbiqnev Bjezinski sonralar deyirdi: \u201cBiz ruslar\u0131 m\u0259cbur etmirdik, amma onlar\u0131n m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 ehtimal\u0131n\u0131 bil\u0259r\u0259kd\u0259n art\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131q\u201d. Va\u015finqtonda hesab edirdil\u0259r ki, bu m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 SSR\u0130-nin h\u0259m d\u00fcnyadak\u0131 n\u00fcfuzuna ciddi z\u0259rb\u0259 endir\u0259c\u0259k, h\u0259m d\u0259 ona k\u0259skin iqtisadi probleml\u0259r yaradacaq. \u00d6nc\u0259d\u0259n dey\u0259k ki, n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r do\u011frudan da a\u011f\u0131r, h\u0259tta AB\u015e-\u0131n \u00fcmid etm\u0259diyi q\u0259d\u0259r a\u011f\u0131r oldu.\n<\/p>\n

\n ***\n<\/p>\n

\n \u018ffqan r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin h\u0259rbi yard\u0131m bar\u0259d\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lki xahi\u015fl\u0259ri r\u0259dd edils\u0259 d\u0259, sovet Ba\u015f q\u0259rargah\u0131n\u0131n 28.04.1979 tarixli s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259r ehtimala qar\u015f\u0131 Orta Asiya xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri olan h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rd\u0259n 154-c\u00fc \u0259lahidd\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. M\u00fcs\u0259lman batalyonu v\u0259 ya \u201cmusbat\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu d\u0259st\u0259 dekabr\u0131n 7-d\u0259 \u018ffqan\u0131stan\u0131n Baqram \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259ki h\u0259rbi bazaya g\u00f6nd\u0259rildi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Q\u0259bul edil\u0259n ilk plana \u0259sas\u0259n, \u018fmin onun \u0259traf\u0131na yerl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n v\u0259 KQB agenti olan a\u015fpaz t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259nm\u0259li, bundan sonra \u201cmusbat\u201d Baqramdan h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k onun saray\u0131n\u0131 tutmal\u0131 idi. Amma dekabr\u0131n 13-d\u0259 \u0259fqan liderin\u0259 v\u0259 onun t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik xidm\u0259tinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri, qarda\u015f\u0131 o\u011flu \u018fs\u0259dullaha veril\u0259n z\u0259h\u0259r g\u00f6zl\u0259nil\u0259n t\u0259siri g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259di. \u018fmin\u0259 \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 he\u00e7 n\u0259 olmad\u0131, \u018fs\u0259dullah\u0131n is\u0259 ert\u0259si g\u00fcn hal\u0131 pisl\u0259\u015fdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Kremld\u0259 \u201cAmerika casusu\u201d hesab edil\u0259n \u018fminin sovet\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r etimad\u0131 vard\u0131 ki, qarda\u015f\u0131 o\u011flunu m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259cili Moskvaya g\u00f6nd\u0259rdi. \u018fs\u0259dullah bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t m\u00fcalic\u0259 olundu, \u018fmin devril\u0259nd\u0259n sonra is\u0259 h\u0259bs edildi, Kabula g\u00f6nd\u0259rildi v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sonra \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u018fminin z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259nm\u0259sinin ba\u015f tutmamas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar idi, ya yox, el\u0259 h\u0259min g\u00fcn, dekabr\u0131n 13-d\u0259 sovet Kommunist Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n Siyasi B\u00fcrosu \u018ffqan\u0131stana qo\u015fun yeritm\u0259k bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etdi. \u0130\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lardan yaln\u0131z Ba\u015f nazir, \u00f6lk\u0259nin iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 b\u0259l\u0259d olan Aleksey Kos\u0131gin bu q\u0259rar\u0131n \u0259leyhin\u0259 s\u0259s verir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Sovet siyasi v\u0259 h\u0259rbi r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n birind\u0259 Ba\u015f q\u0259rargah r\u0259isi Nikolay Oqarkov da m\u00fcdaxil\u0259nin \u0259leyhin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r v\u0259 bunun ciddi siyasi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u0259yir. Andropov onun s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0259s\u0259r\u0259k \u201cBizd\u0259 siyas\u0259tl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olanlar var. Siz i\u015fin h\u0259rbi t\u0259r\u0259fi il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olsan\u0131z yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r\u201d deyir. Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rin yox, m\u0259hz h\u0259rb\u00e7inin siyasi proqnozu d\u00fcz \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n Devril\u0259c\u0259k \u018fminin yerin\u0259 namiz\u0259di d\u0259 KQB v\u0259 Andropov m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirdi: P\u0259r\u00e7\u0259m fraksiyas\u0131n\u0131n lideri Babr\u0259k Karmal. Bu daha bir u\u011fursuz add\u0131m idi. \u00c7\u00fcnki P\u0259r\u00e7\u0259m XDP-da h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 azl\u0131qda olan fraksiya idi. Yaranm\u0131\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 loyall\u0131\u011f\u0131na b\u00f6y\u00fck ehtiyac olan \u0259fqan ordusunda m\u00f6vqel\u0259ri d\u0259 xeyli z\u0259if idi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, se\u00e7im Karmal\u0131n \u015f\u0259xsi keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 u\u011furlu say\u0131lmazd\u0131. 1980-1981-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u018ffqan\u0131stan ordusunun Ba\u015f h\u0259rbi m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t\u00e7isi olmu\u015f general Aleksandr Mayorov Karmal\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutaraq yaz\u0131rd\u0131: \u201cH\u0259yat\u0131m boyu axmaqlar\u0131, t\u0259nb\u0259ll\u0259ri v\u0259 \u0259yya\u015flar\u0131 sevm\u0259mi\u015f\u0259m. \u0130ndi b\u00fct\u00fcn bu keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259r bir adamda c\u0259ml\u0259nmi\u015fdi v\u0259 bu adam d\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 idi\u201d.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"2.jpg\"
\n Hafizullah \u018fmin (solda)
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n Karmal 1978-ci ilin avqustanda \u00c7exoslovakiyaya s\u0259fir t\u0259yin olunmu\u015f, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 aydan sonra da h\u00f6kum\u0259t \u0259leyhin\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259td\u0259 g\u00fcnahland\u0131r\u0131laraq v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259n azad edilmi\u015fdi. O, Praqada ya\u015famaqda davam edirdi. \u018fminin yerin\u0259 namiz\u0259d se\u00e7il\u0259nd\u0259n sonra Moskvaya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131, dekabr\u0131n 14-d\u0259 is\u0259 KQB \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda \u018ffqan\u0131stana, Baqram bazas\u0131na apar\u0131ld\u0131. \u018fminin bundan x\u0259b\u0259ri, t\u0259bii ki, yox idi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Ba\u015f tutmayan z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259nm\u0259d\u0259n sonra m\u00fcs\u0259lman batalyonun da dislokasiyas\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdirildi. O, \u018fminin iqam\u0259tgah\u0131 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Tacb\u0259y saray\u0131n\u0131n yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yerl\u0259\u015fdirildi. Saray\u0131n m\u00fchafiz\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7 haqlqadan ibar\u0259t idi, \u201cmusbat\u201d ikinci halqan\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259c\u0259kdi. Batalyon guya \u018fminin m\u00fchafiz\u0259sini g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn buraya g\u0259tirildi, \u0259slind\u0259 is\u0259 h\u00fccumda i\u015ftirak ed\u0259c\u0259kdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u018fmin 100 g\u00fcnl\u00fck hakimiyy\u0259ti \u0259rzind\u0259 SSR\u0130-d\u0259n 7 d\u0259f\u0259 h\u0259rbi yard\u0131m xahi\u015f etmi\u015fdi. \u018fm\u0259liyyat zaman\u0131 el\u0259 bu xahi\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 istinad etm\u0259k q\u0259rara al\u0131nd\u0131. Dekabr\u0131n 19-da Baqram \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259ki h\u0259rbi bazaya t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 x\u00fcsusi t\u0259yinatl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r, 25-d\u0259 is\u0259 103-c\u00fc desant diviziyas\u0131 g\u00f6nd\u0259rildi. El\u0259 h\u0259min g\u00fcn sovet quru qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259zi hiss\u0259l\u0259ri sovet-\u0259fqan s\u0259rh\u0259dini ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cF\u0131rt\u0131na-333\u201d ad\u0131 veril\u0259n \u0259m\u0259liyyat dekabr\u0131n 27-n\u0259 t\u0259yin olundu. Plana g\u00f6r\u0259, \u018fmin yen\u0259 z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259n\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 bundan sonra Tacb\u0259y saray\u0131na h\u00fccum ba\u015flayacaqd\u0131. Amma z\u0259h\u0259r \u018fmin\u0259 tam t\u0259sir etm\u0259di. \u018ffqan h\u0259kiml\u0259r\u0259 etibar etm\u0259y\u0259n \u018fmin hu\u015funu itirm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l sovet s\u0259firliyin\u0259 z\u0259ng ed\u0259r\u0259k h\u0259kim ist\u0259di. \u00d6zl\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olan bu faktdan daha maraql\u0131s\u0131 odur ki, sovet s\u0259firliyi d\u0259 haz\u0131rlanan \u0259m\u0259liyyat bar\u0259d\u0259 he\u00e7 n\u0259 bilmirdi v\u0259 Tacb\u0259y\u0259 iki h\u0259kim g\u00f6nd\u0259rdi, onlar da \u018fmini \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 g\u0259tirdil\u0259r. H\u0259kiml\u0259rd\u0259n biri, polkovnik Kuzne\u00e7enkov h\u00fccum zaman\u0131 sovet h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259sad\u00fcf\u0259n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.\n<\/p>\n

\n Saraya h\u00fccum m\u00fcs\u0259lman batalyonu il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 \u201cQrom\u201d v\u0259 \u201cZenit\u201d x\u00fcsusi qruplar\u0131na, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 bir desant rotas\u0131na h\u0259val\u0259 olundu. M\u00fcdafi\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 k\u0259nardan k\u00f6m\u0259k g\u0259lm\u0259sini \u00f6nl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iki t\u0259dbir g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc: telefon x\u0259ttinin ke\u00e7diyi yeralt\u0131 qov\u015faq partlad\u0131ld\u0131, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn Kabulda telefon \u0259laq\u0259si k\u0259sildi v\u0259 Ba\u015f q\u0259rargah r\u0259isi, \u018fminin yax\u0131n qohumu (bac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u0259ri), Ryazan hava-desant ali h\u0259rbi m\u0259kt\u0259binin m\u0259zunu M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Yaqub \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.\n<\/p>\n

\n H\u00fccum ax\u015fam saatlar\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu zaman art\u0131q \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n \u018fmin h\u00fccum ed\u0259nl\u0259rin islam\u00e7\u0131lar, ya p\u0259r\u00e7\u0259m\u00e7il\u0259r, ya da T\u0259raki t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00fcman ed\u0259r\u0259k yav\u0259rin\u0259 ruslara z\u0259ng edib k\u00f6m\u0259k ist\u0259m\u0259yi tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131r. Yav\u0259r h\u00fccum ed\u0259nl\u0259rin ruslar olmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u0259y\u0259nd\u0259 ona k\u00fclqab\u0131n\u0131 tullayaraq \u201cyalan deyirs\u0259n, ola bilm\u0259z\u201d cavab\u0131n\u0131 verir.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u018fm\u0259liyyat 43 d\u0259qiq\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kdi. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 \u015fidd\u0259tli m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n \u0259fqanlar h\u00fccum ed\u0259nl\u0259rin ruslar oldu\u011funu bil\u0259nd\u0259 t\u0259slim olma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u018fmin v\u0259 iki azya\u015fl\u0131 o\u011flu, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 saray\u0131n 200-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fchafiz\u0259\u00e7isi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259nl\u0259r aras\u0131nda xarici i\u015fl\u0259r nazirinin arvad\u0131 da vard\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cF\u0131rt\u0131na-333\u201d h\u0259rbi n\u00f6qt\u0259yi-n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n u\u011furlu ke\u00e7di. X\u00fcsusi t\u0259lim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f (t\u0259limi el\u0259 sovet h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259ri ke\u00e7mi\u015fdirl\u0259r) \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u00fchafiz\u0259 olunan obyekt q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irildi v\u0259 bu zaman 14 n\u0259f\u0259r itki verildi. \u00d6l\u0259nl\u0259rin be\u015fi zabit (bir polkovnik, iki kapitan, iki ba\u015f leytenant), qalanlar\u0131 is\u0259 serjant v\u0259 s\u0131ravil\u0259r idil\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Babr\u0259k Karmal dekabr\u0131n 28-n\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259n gec\u0259 Baqramdan Kabula g\u0259tirildi. Onun rus s\u00fcng\u00fcl\u0259ri \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 7 il davam ed\u0259n hakimiyy\u0259ti ba\u015flad\u0131. Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ay s\u00fcr\u0259c\u0259yini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckl\u0259ri, ger\u00e7\u0259klikd\u0259 9 ild\u0259n art\u0131q davam ed\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"31.jpg\"
\n \u018fm\u0259liyyat\u0131n ke\u00e7irildiyi saray\u0131n son d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259ki v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n F\u0259l\u0259stin m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 \u0130srail-\u0259r\u0259b m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 tutdu\u011fu m\u00f6vqey\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, SSR\u0130 m\u00fcs\u0259lman d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda m\u00fcsb\u0259t n\u00fcfuza maik idi. vard\u0131. Lakin \u018ffqan\u0131stana m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 h\u0259min co\u011frafiyada olduqca m\u0259nfi reaksiya do\u011furdu, h\u0259min n\u00fcfuzu bir daha b\u0259rpa olunmayacaq d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259di.\n<\/p>\n

\n Sovet r\u0259hb\u0259rliyini \u018ffqan\u0131stana m\u00fcdaxil\u0259y\u0259 h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259ndir\u0259c\u0259k amill\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259, ola bilsin, 1956-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Macar\u0131stana, 1968-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 \u00c7exoslovakiyaya etdiyi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259y\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq reaksiyan\u0131n z\u0259if olmas\u0131 idi. Amma indi h\u0259min ill\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 xeyi f\u0259rqli v\u0259ziyy\u0259t m\u00f6vcud idi.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1956-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Britaniya, Fransa v\u0259 \u0130srail S\u00fcvey\u015f b\u00f6hran\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 Misir\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259caviz\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. 1968-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 AB\u015e-\u0131n apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 Vyetnam m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin q\u0131z\u011f\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 idi. Bel\u0259 bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 SSR\u0130-ni q\u0131namaq m\u0259ntiqli olmurdu. \u0130ndi is\u0259 bel\u0259 hal yox idi. AB\u015e h\u0259tta \u0130randak\u0131 s\u0259firliyin\u0259 h\u00fccum v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131n girov g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si m\u00fcqabilind\u0259 h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u00fcquqi \u0259saslar\u0131 olsa da, diplomatik add\u0131mlara \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verirdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 bu d\u0259f\u0259 reaksiya tam f\u0259rqli oldu. BMT T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik \u015furas\u0131n\u0131n 1980-ci il yanvar\u0131n 9-da ke\u00e7iril\u0259n iclas\u0131nda AB\u015e-\u0131n t\u0259qdim etdiyi q\u0259tnam\u0259 SSR\u0130-nin qoydu\u011fu veto s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n q\u0259bul olunmasa da, qurum Ba\u015f Assambleyan\u0131n f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 sessiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etdi. Bu q\u0259rar\u0131n \u0259leyhin\u0259 T\u015e-n\u0131n 15 \u00fczv\u00fcnd\u0259n SSR\u0130-d\u0259n ba\u015fqa yaln\u0131z bir d\u00f6vl\u0259t \u2013 \u015e\u0259rqi Almaniya s\u0259s verdi, Zambiya da bit\u0259r\u0259f qald\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n Yanvar\u0131n 10-14-d\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 sessiyada m\u00fcdaxil\u0259ni pisl\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259 \u201cb\u00fct\u00fcn xarici q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131\u201dna \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran q\u0259tnam\u0259 104 s\u0259s lehin\u0259 v\u0259 18 s\u0259s \u0259leyhin\u0259 kimi b\u00f6y\u00fck bir f\u0259rql\u0259 q\u0259bul edildi. Q\u0259tnam\u0259 m\u0259cburi xarakter da\u015f\u0131masa da, SSR\u0130-nin beyn\u0259lxalq arenada m\u0259ruz qald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck fiasko idi.\n<\/p>\n

\n S\u0259sverm\u0259 zaman\u0131 SSR\u0130-nin m\u00f6vqeyini yaln\u0131z Var\u015fava M\u00fcqavil\u0259si T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 Suriya, Laos, Vyetnam, Monqolustan, C\u0259nubi Y\u0259m\u0259n, Kuba, Anqola, Efiopiya, Mozambik v\u0259 \u018ffqan\u0131stan d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259di. H\u0259tta Hindistan, Finlandiya, \u018flc\u0259zair kimi SSR\u0130 il\u0259 dost \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r, sandinistl\u0259rin yenic\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259ldiyi Nikaraqua bel\u0259 bit\u0259r\u0259f qalma\u011fa \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verdil\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n

\n 1980-ci ilin yay\u0131nda Moskvada ke\u00e7iril\u0259n yay Olimpiadas\u0131n\u0131 66 \u00f6lk\u0259 boykot etdi. Bu, olimpiya oyunlar\u0131 tarixind\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259mi\u015f boykot h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 idi. N\u0259tc\u0259d\u0259 Moskva Olimpiadas\u0131nda c\u0259mi 81 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n idman\u00e7\u0131lar i\u015ftirak etdil\u0259r.Bu da ondan \u0259vv\u0259lki be\u015f olimpiya oyunlar\u0131nda oldu\u011fundan az idi. Sonuncu d\u0259f\u0259 daha az \u00f6lk\u0259 1956-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Melburnda ke\u00e7iril\u0259n oyunlarda i\u015ftirak etmi\u015fdi – 67.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u018fn son hesablamalara g\u00f6r\u0259, \u018ffqan\u0131standa h\u0259lak olan sovet h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rinin say\u0131 26 min t\u0259\u015fkil edir. M\u00fcharib\u0259nin iqtisadi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 daha d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli oldu. H\u0259m Kabul rejiminin d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259nin apar\u0131lmas\u0131na n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r x\u0259rc \u00e7\u0259kildiyi d\u0259qiq he\u00e7 vaxt hesablanmad\u0131. Amma bu r\u0259q\u0259min onmilyardlarla dollar t\u0259\u015fkil etdiyi \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 do\u011furmur. Yuxar\u0131da ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kdiyim Aleksandr Mayorov m\u00fcharib\u0259nin h\u0259r g\u00fcn 1,5-2 milyon rubla ba\u015fa g\u0259ldiyini yaz\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n SSR\u0130 b\u00fcdc\u0259sinin \u0259sas donoru olan neftin qiym\u0259tinin 1980-1982-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k olmas\u0131 bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t m\u00fcharib\u0259nin iqtisadi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na davam g\u0259tirm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verdi. Amma qiym\u0259tl\u0259rin 1982-ci ild\u0259n sonra t\u0259dric\u0259n ucuzla\u015fmas\u0131, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 1986-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259si kommunist imperiyas\u0131na kollaps ya\u015fatd\u0131 v\u0259 s\u00fcqutunun \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n biri oldu.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"min.jpg\"
\n Qrom\u0131ko, Taraki v\u0259 Brejnev
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 bu d\u0259f\u0259 reaksiya tam f\u0259rqli oldu. BMT T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik \u015furas\u0131n\u0131n 1980-ci il yanvar\u0131n 9-da ke\u00e7iril\u0259n iclas\u0131nda AB\u015e-\u0131n t\u0259qdim etdiyi q\u0259tnam\u0259 SSR\u0130-nin qoydu\u011fu veto s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n q\u0259bul olunmasa da, qurum Ba\u015f Assambleyan\u0131n f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 sessiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":119327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-205519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xeberler","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u018ffqan\u0131stana sovet t\u0259cav\u00fcz\u00fc - MEYDAN.TV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/efqanistana-sovet-tecavuzu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u018ffqan\u0131stana sovet t\u0259cav\u00fcz\u00fc - MEYDAN.TV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 bu d\u0259f\u0259 reaksiya tam f\u0259rqli oldu. 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