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\n Rusiyan\u0131n hans\u0131 iqtisadi strategiyas\u0131 var?
\n <\/i>\n<\/p>\n
\n Zaur \u018fkb\u0259r Ukraynada bo\u0308hran bas\u0327layana (2014), xu\u0308susil\u0259 d\u0259 Kr\u0131m ilhaq olunana q\u0259d\u0259r AI\u0307 v\u0259 Rusiya ticar\u0259t, iqtisadiyyat, enerji, iqlim d\u0259yis\u0327ikliyi, t\u0259dqiqat, t\u0259hsil, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t, t\u0259hlu\u0308k\u0259sizlik, o cu\u0308ml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 terrorizm\u0259 qars\u0327\u0131 mu\u0308bariz\u0259, nu\u0308v\u0259 silah\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmamas\u0131 v\u0259 Orta S\u0327\u0259rqd\u0259 mu\u0308naqis\u0327\u0259nin h\u0259lli istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 strateji t\u0259r\u0259fdas\u0327l\u0131q edirdi. T\u0259sadu\u0308fi deyil ki, Avropa I\u0307ttifaq\u0131 Rusiyan\u0131n Du\u0308nya Ticar\u0259t T\u0259s\u0327kilat\u0131na (DTT) tamhu\u0308quqlu u\u0308zv olmas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 idi v\u0259 bu proses 2012-ci ild\u0259 tamamland\u0131. Amma Rusiya beyn\u0259lxalq hu\u0308quqa zidd olaraq Ukrayna \u0259razisin\u0259 soxulduqdan sonra Avropa I\u0307ttifaq\u0131 Rusiya il\u0259 ikit\u0259r\u0259fli mu\u0308nasib\u0259tl\u0259ri yenid\u0259n n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n kec\u0327irdi v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 AI\u0307, Rusiya il\u0259 mu\u0308nt\u0259z\u0259m olaraq t\u0259s\u0327kil etdiyi zirv\u0259 go\u0308ru\u0308s\u0327l\u0259rini (Sammit), viza m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 bag\u0306l\u0131 dialoqu, habel\u0259 T\u0259r\u0259fdas\u0327l\u0131q v\u0259 \u018fm\u0259kdas\u0327l\u0131q Sazis\u0327ini (Partnership and Cooperation Agreement) yeni bir ikit\u0259r\u0259fli sazis\u0327\u0259 kec\u0327irm\u0259k u\u0308z\u0259rind\u0259 bas\u0327lanan dan\u0131s\u0327\u0131qlar\u0131 dayand\u0131rd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n 2014-cu\u0308 ilin avqustundan bu yana is\u0259 Rusiya, Avropa I\u0307ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259tbiq etdiyi sanksiyalara qars\u0327\u0131 qida t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi standartlar\u0131n\u0131 pozdug\u0306unu iddia ed\u0259r\u0259k k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rru\u0308fat\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131, xammal v\u0259 \u0259rzaq mallar\u0131na qars\u0327\u0131 sanksiya t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259y\u0259 bas\u0327lay\u0131b.\n<\/p>\n
\n 2016 Avropa I\u0307ttifaq\u0131 Qlobal T\u0259hlu\u0308k\u0259sizlik Strategiyas\u0131 Rusiya il\u0259 mu\u0308nasib\u0259tl\u0259ri \u0259sas strateji problem olaraq mu\u0308\u0259yy\u0259n edir. H\u0259min ilin mart\u0131nda is\u0259 Avropa I\u0307ttifaq\u0131 S\u0327uras\u0131, Avropa I\u0307ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n Rusiya il\u0259 mu\u0308nasib\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 5 \u0259sas (1. Minsk raz\u0131las\u0327mas\u0131n\u0131n S\u0327\u0259rqi Ukraynada yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259si; 2. Avropa I\u0307ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n S\u0327\u0259rq T\u0259r\u0259fdas\u0327lar\u0131 v\u0259 qons\u0327ular\u0131, o cu\u0308ml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Asiya o\u0308lk\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri gu\u0308cl\u0259ndirilmis\u0327 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r; 3. Avropa I\u0307ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n enerji t\u0259hlu\u0308k\u0259sizliyi, hibrid mu\u0308harib\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 strateji kommunikasiyalar sah\u0259sind\u0259ki dayan\u0131ql\u0131g\u0306\u0131n\u0131n gu\u0308cl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si; 5. Xalqlar aras\u0131nda \u0259laq\u0259 v\u0259 Rusiya v\u0259t\u0259ndas\u0327 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259k verm\u0259k) prinsipin t\u0259tbiq olunmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259sdiq edir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bundan bas\u0327qa, Avropa I\u0307ttifaq\u0131 2020-ci ilin dekabr\u0131ndan Rusiyadan olan 177 f\u0259rdin v\u0259 48 mu\u0308\u0259ssis\u0259nin Avropadak\u0131 aktivl\u0259rini dondurub v\u0259 onlara s\u0259f\u0259r qadag\u0306as\u0131 t\u0259tbiq edib. H\u0259min ilin oktyabr ay\u0131nda, lakin f\u0259rqli bir AB qanuni \u0259sas\u0131nda – kimy\u0259vi silah sanksiya rejimin\u0259 \u0259saslanaraq – alt\u0131 rusiyal\u0131 s\u0327\u0259xs v\u0259 bir mu\u0308\u0259ssis\u0259 avqust ay\u0131nda Navalniy\u0259 qars\u0327\u0131 sui-q\u0259sd c\u0259hdin\u0259 go\u0308r\u0259 s\u0259yah\u0259t qadag\u0306as\u0131 v\u0259 aktivl\u0259rin dondurulmas\u0131 sanksiyas\u0131na \u0259lav\u0259 edildi.\n<\/p>\n
\n 4 fevral 2021-ci il tarixind\u0259 Avropa I\u0307ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n Ali nu\u0308may\u0259nd\u0259si Josep Borrelin Moskvaya bir gu\u0308nlu\u0308k r\u0259smi s\u0259f\u0259ri zaman\u0131 Rusiya xarici i\u015fl\u0259r naziri Sergey Lavrovla kec\u0327irdiyi brifinqd\u0259n avropal\u0131 diplomatlar\u0131n qovulmas\u0131 haqda veril\u0259n q\u0259rar is\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n no\u0308vb\u0259ti d\u0259f\u0259 o\u0308z aqressiv siyas\u0259tini cilovlaya bilm\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n q\u0259rar idi. Bu, h\u0259m d\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n hec\u0327 bir halda etibarl\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fdas\u0327 olmad\u0131g\u0306\u0131n\u0131 \u0259yani olaraq go\u0308st\u0259rdi.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bu hadis\u0259d\u0259n sonra Avropa I\u0307ttifaq\u0131 Rusiyaya qars\u0327\u0131 t\u0259tbiq oluna bil\u0259c\u0259k yeni sanksiyalarla bag\u0306l\u0131 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 bas\u0327lay\u0131b. Bel\u0259 bir m\u0259qamda is\u0259 du\u0308n\u0259n Sergey Lavrovun \u2018\u2019Rusiya, Avropa I\u0307ttifaq\u0131 il\u0259 bu\u0308tu\u0308n bag\u0306lar\u0131 k\u0259sm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rd\u0131r\u2019\u2019 dem\u0259si Rusiyan\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259 bag\u0306l\u0131 hec\u0327 bir ciddi iqtisadi strategiyas\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131g\u0306\u0131n\u0131 go\u0308st\u0259rir. Go\u0308ru\u0308nu\u0308r ki, Rusiya h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 neft v\u0259 qaz eyforiyas\u0131na uyaraq b\u0259zi Avropa do\u0308vl\u0259tl\u0259rinin, xu\u0308susil\u0259 d\u0259 Almaniyan\u0131n son ill\u0259rd\u0259 onlarla bu sah\u0259d\u0259 bag\u0306lad\u0131g\u0306\u0131 milyardlarla neft-qaz sazis\u0327l\u0259rinin trans\u0131ndad\u0131r. Daha dog\u0306rusu, o\u0308z hikk\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0131g\u0306\u0131naraq qars\u0327\u0131dak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 onu go\u0308zl\u0259y\u0259n d\u0259rin iqtisadi bo\u0308hran haqq\u0131nda du\u0308s\u0327u\u0308nm\u0259k bel\u0259 ist\u0259mir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Yeri g\u0259lmis\u0327k\u0259n, Avropa Komissiyas\u0131 su\u0308r\u0259tl\u0259 \u2018\u2019Green Deal\u2019\u2019 strategiyas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yata kec\u0327irilm\u0259sin\u0259 bas\u0327lay\u0131b. Bel\u0259 ki, 2030-cu il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Avropan\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259r dizel v\u0259 benzinl\u0259 is\u0327l\u0259y\u0259n avtomobil istehsalc\u0327\u0131s\u0131 olan iri s\u0327irk\u0259tl\u0259ri o\u0308z is\u0327l\u0259rini dayand\u0131rmal\u0131 olacaqlar. Paralel olaraq da alternativ enerji m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259y\u0259 kec\u0327il\u0259c\u0259k. Alternativ enerjinin \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi enerjini s\u0131x\u0131s\u0327d\u0131rd\u0131g\u0306\u0131 v\u0259 buna go\u0308r\u0259 d\u0259 neft-qaz s\u0327irk\u0259tl\u0259rini milyardlarla z\u0259r\u0259r\u0259 sald\u0131g\u0306\u0131 bir do\u0308vrd\u0259 c\u0327as\u0327q\u0131nl\u0131q ic\u0327ind\u0259 olan s\u0327irk\u0259tl\u0259r g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 dog\u0306ru strategiyalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yis\u0327m\u0259k m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259dirl\u0259r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, BP s\u0327irk\u0259ti 2030-cu il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r olan strategiyas\u0131n\u0131 ac\u0327\u0131qlayaraq investisiyalar\u0131n\u0131 neft-qaza yox, alternativ enerjiy\u0259 yo\u0308n\u0259ld\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259rini bildiribl\u0259r. Shell d\u0259 analoji add\u0131mlar\u0131 at\u0131r. Total s\u0327irk\u0259ti is\u0259 bir q\u0259d\u0259r ir\u0259li ged\u0259r\u0259k b\u0259rpaolunan enerji m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri u\u0308zr\u0259 du\u0308nya lideri olmag\u0306\u0131 qars\u0327\u0131s\u0131na m\u0259qs\u0259d qoyub. 2030-cu il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r sat\u0131s\u0327da neftin pay\u0131n\u0131 55%-d\u0259n 30%-\u0259 endirm\u0259yi planlay\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n Zaur \u018fkb\u0259r
\n <\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bu hadis\u0259d\u0259n sonra Avropa I\u0307ttifaq\u0131 Rusiyaya qars\u0327\u0131 t\u0259tbiq oluna bil\u0259c\u0259k yeni sanksiyalarla bag\u0306l\u0131 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 bas\u0327lay\u0131b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":124005,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-204958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xeberler","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n