\n
\n Hakimiyy\u0259t h\u0259risl\u0259rinin dedikl\u0259rin\u0259 inanan k\u00fctl\u0259 tiraniyan\u0131n, avtoritarizmin ya\u015fam m\u0259nb\u0259yidir
\n <\/i>\n<\/p>\n
\n Corc Oruellin \u201cHeyvan\u0131stan\u201d \u0259s\u0259rini otuz il qabaq oxumu\u015fdum. D\u00fcn\u0259n yenid\u0259n yad\u0131ma d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc v\u0259 bir d\u0259 oxudum. T\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7inin \u201cXalq maskaradlar\u0131 \u00e7ox xo\u015flay\u0131r v\u0259 bu q\u0259ddar dramda h\u0259yat\u0131 bahas\u0131na i\u015ftirak edir\u201d s\u00f6zl\u0259ri x\u0259yal\u0131m\u0131 uzaqlara apard\u0131. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm ki, b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rin m\u0259kan\u0131 v\u0259 milliyy\u0259ti olmur. Bu \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rin b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u00fcy\u00fc el\u0259 bundad\u0131r. Onu oxuyan ingilis \u201cmister Cons\u201da g\u00f6r\u0259 \u0259s\u0259rin \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259d\u0259n, \u201cYelisey \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fc\u201dn\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Fransadan, \u201c37-ci il repressiyalar\u0131\u201dn\u0131 xat\u0131rladan s\u0259hn\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 SSR\u0130-d\u0259n b\u0259hs etdiyini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. \u018fslind\u0259 is\u0259 \u0259s\u0259r sad\u0259c\u0259 tiraniyadan \u2013 antiinsani rejiml\u0259rd\u0259n, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0259yas\u0131zcas\u0131na \u201cH\u0259r \u015fey insan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u201d \u015f\u00fcar\u0131 il\u0259 g\u00f6z\u0259 soxan hakimiyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n b\u0259hs edir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Yox, m\u0259n son vaxtlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n bayraql\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259r\u0259k k\u00fctl\u0259vi taclanma qurbanlar\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutmuram. Bu, \u00e7ox c\u0131l\u0131z n\u0259tic\u0259 olard\u0131 (\u00fcst\u0259lik, bizd\u0259 totalitarizmin oldu\u011funu iddia etm\u0259k d\u0259 ciddi s\u00f6hb\u0259t deyil). B\u0259\u015f\u0259ri b\u0259lalar\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck ustal\u0131qla \u00fcmumil\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015f bir \u0259s\u0259r personajlar\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 v\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259si il\u0259 Stalin rejimini n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox xat\u0131rlatsa da, \u0259s\u0259rin ba\u015fl\u0131ca qay\u0259si daha qlobal m\u0259kan \u2013 antiinsani rejiml\u0259rdir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Heyvanlar insan z\u00fclm\u00fcnd\u0259n qurtulmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00fcsyan ed\u0259r\u0259k yeni respublika yarad\u0131rlar, lakin \u201c\u0259ski hakimiyy\u0259t zaman\u0131 da, yeni qurulu\u015fda da heyvani h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi\u201d d\u0259yi\u015fmir. \u0130nqilabdan \u00e7ox ke\u00e7m\u0259mi\u015f d\u00f6vl\u0259t \u00e7evrili\u015fi ba\u015f verir, k\u00f6hn\u0259ni \u0259v\u0259z ed\u0259n yeni r\u0259hb\u0259r yax\u0131n \u0259traf\u0131 il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k m\u00fcbariz\u0259 yolda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n qan\u0131 bahas\u0131na ey\u015f-i\u015fr\u0259t m\u0259clisl\u0259ri qurur.\n<\/p>\n
\n D\u0259yirman tikintisini d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 x\u0259yan\u0259t kimi q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 ver\u0259n \u201cNapoleon\u201d hakimiyy\u0259tini m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndir\u0259n kimi d\u0259yirman tikintisinin davam etdirilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015f verir. \u0130\u00e7\u0259rid\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flan\u0131r v\u0259 \u201cNapoleon\u201d onu hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259tir\u0259nl\u0259rin b\u00f6y\u00fck bir hiss\u0259sini qan\u0131na q\u0259ltan el\u0259tdirir. \u201c\u0130nqilab \u00f6vladlar\u0131n\u0131 yeyir\u201d. Bu, 1793-c\u00fc ild\u0259 d\u0259 bel\u0259 idi, ondan qabaq da, sonra da. N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ki, hakimiyy\u0259tl\u0259r \u00e7evrili\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n, saray x\u0259yan\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n do\u011facaq, bel\u0259 d\u0259 olacaq.\n<\/p>\n
\n M\u00fcbariz\u0259 yolda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259r birin\u0259 r\u0259qib, hakimiyy\u0259tinin d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259ni kimi baxma\u011fa ba\u015flayan tiran onlar\u0131 \u201cxalq d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259ni\u201d, \u201cV\u0259t\u0259n xaini\u201d dam\u011falar\u0131 il\u0259 aradan g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. K\u00fctl\u0259 bax\u0131r, alq\u0131\u015flay\u0131r, \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259l\u0259nir, lakin susur. K\u00fctl\u0259vi susqunluq tiraniyan\u0131n qan karxanas\u0131d\u0131r. Qan y\u0131\u011fd\u0131qca co\u015fan tiran, qan t\u00f6kd\u00fckc\u0259 g\u00fccl\u0259nir, g\u00f6zl\u0259rini qan \u00f6rtd\u00fckc\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi dumanl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Sabah duman\u0131n \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 inanmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bad\u0259ni bir daha ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0259kir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Yeni hakimiyy\u0259t yeni ideologiya v\u0259 \u015f\u00fcarlar t\u0259l\u0259b edir \u2013 \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn heyvanlar\u0131n atas\u0131\u201d, \u201cXilaskar\u201d, \u201cM\u00fcdrik yolda\u015f Napoleon\u201d v\u0259 s. titullar\u0131 he\u00e7 yerd\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259r \u00f6z\u00fc uydurmur, sad\u0259c\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn bu r\u0259zal\u0259ti boynuna g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f yaltaqlar d\u0259rhal peyda olur v\u0259 \u0259nam h\u0259risliyi onlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn insani hissl\u0259rini kor\u015fald\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcar-titullar k\u00fctl\u0259ni k\u00fctl\u0259vi psixoz v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u0259tirir. H\u0259tta bu \u015f\u00fcarlar\u0131 uyduranlar\u0131n \u00f6zl\u0259ri d\u0259 absurd h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259rinin \u0259siri olma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131rlar. T\u0259k qalanda a\u011f\u0131llar\u0131na g\u0259l\u0259n asiliyi ba\u015flar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131xarmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onlar ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 divara \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131rlar \u2013 bird\u0259n a\u011fl\u0131ndak\u0131n\u0131 kims\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259rind\u0259n oxuya bil\u0259r. Bunlar vicdanlar\u0131n\u0131n son i\u015fart\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bo\u011fan qatill\u0259rdir. Amma el\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259 var ki, g\u0259b\u0259r\u0259n\u0259d\u0259k r\u0259zal\u0259t bataql\u0131\u011f\u0131nda e\u015f\u0259l\u0259nir, yeni \u0259nam \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn mar\u0131\u011fa dururlar \u2013 a\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n mal\u0131na, k\u00f6l\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259k ba\u015fqa sonuca vara bilm\u0259zdi: islanm\u0131\u015f\u0131n sudan n\u0259 qorxusu?!\n<\/p>\n
\n Oruell 1941-ci ild\u0259 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir essed\u0259 deyirdi: \u201cYa\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z d\u00f6vr \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc v\u0259 ya daha do\u011frusu, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ill\u00fcziyas\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hv etm\u0259k t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si yarad\u0131r\u2026 Totalitar d\u00f6vl\u0259t insan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259sini kontrolda saxlama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, yarad\u0131c\u0131 insan\u0131 t\u0259bii xarici m\u00fchitd\u0259n t\u0259crid ed\u0259r\u0259k onu s\u00fcni m\u00fchit\u0259 sal\u0131r, m\u00fcqayis\u0259 imkan\u0131ndan m\u0259hrum edir\u201d. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f \u201cdemokratik, h\u00fcquq d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri\u201d bu v\u0259zif\u0259ni daha inc\u0259 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 icra edir \u2013 h\u00fcquq ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cinsan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131na\u201d qurban verilir. 1941-ci il 2021-ci il\u0259, ondan da sonraya v\u0259 daha sonralara uzad\u0131l\u0131r \u2013 \u201cinsan namin\u0259\u201d. Hakimiyy\u0259t h\u0259risl\u0259rinin dedikl\u0259rin\u0259 inanan k\u00fctl\u0259 tiraniyan\u0131n, avtoritarizmin ya\u015fam m\u0259nb\u0259yidir. \u015eahsev\u0259n ziyal\u0131, g\u00f6z\u0259ll\u0259m\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 v\u0259 inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259ti is\u0259 bu toplumun t\u0259bii sonucudur. H\u0259tta t\u0259k-t\u00fck istedadl\u0131 adamlar\u0131n da bu xora z\u00fcy tutmas\u0131 avtoritarizmi totalitarizml\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259yir. \u015eah r\u0259iyy\u0259tinin \u0259nam h\u0259risliyini g\u00f6z\u0259l duydu\u011fundan m\u00fckafatlara x\u0259sislik el\u0259mir \u2013 istedadl\u0131 adamlar\u0131n halal m\u00fckafat\u0131n\u0131 \u0259nam kimi paylayaraq mesaj verir: \u00f6zg\u00fcr \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t olmaq perspektivsizdir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Ba\u015fqa bir essesind\u0259 Oruell yaz\u0131r: \u0130st\u0259nil\u0259n kampaniyada \u2013 m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 ya se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak vacib ola bil\u0259r. Amma h\u0259r bir halda insan \u00f6z \u201cm\u0259n\u201dinin toxunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 saxlamalad\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bu, t\u0259kc\u0259 yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131ya aid deyil. He\u00e7 olmasa ziyal\u0131 z\u00fcmr\u0259si siyasi prosesl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fanda, bu bar\u0259d\u0259 fikir bildir\u0259nd\u0259 o toxunulmazl\u0131q bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259lidir. \u018fks halda xalq k\u00fctl\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259t topluya \u00e7evrilir, k\u00fctl\u0259vi immunitet \u00f6l\u0259ziyir. F\u0259rdi orqanizm virusun, ictimai m\u0259nafe avtoritarizmin qurban\u0131na \u00e7evrilir.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130nsanl\u0131qdan ba\u015fqa h\u0259r \u015fey qurban t\u0259l\u0259b et!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u015eah r\u0259iyy\u0259tinin \u0259nam h\u0259risliyini g\u00f6z\u0259l duydu\u011fundan m\u00fckafatlara x\u0259sislik el\u0259mir \u2013 istedadl\u0131 adamlar\u0131n halal m\u00fckafat\u0131n\u0131 \u0259nam kimi paylayaraq mesaj verir: \u00f6zg\u00fcr \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t olmaq perspektivsizdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":148304,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-204149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xeberler","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n