\n
\n Bu q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259lb olunan Rusiyan\u0131n qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u0259dir ax\u0131?
\n <\/i>\n<\/p>\n
\n Rusiya Xank\u0259ndid\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan 8 min evin tikintisin\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b.\n<\/p>\n
\n D\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 tarix t\u0259krarlan\u0131r. Rusiya, \u0259sg\u0259rinin \u00e7\u0259km\u0259sinin d\u0259ydiyi h\u0259r yerd\u0259 yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 c\u0259h\u0259nn\u0259mi Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fda da yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bundan sonra da h\u0259r \u015feyi ed\u0259c\u0259k. He\u00e7 kimin \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259si olmas\u0131n.\n<\/p>\n
\n Siz\u0259 maraql\u0131 deyilmi, \u00f6z\u00fc daxild\u0259 iqtisadi b\u00f6hranla \u0259ll\u0259\u015f\u0259n, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259razisin\u0259 sahib olsa da, \u00dcDM-i (\u00dcmumi Daxili M\u0259hsul) Tokio \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin \u00dcDM-d\u0259n az olan Rusiya, niy\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu q\u0259d\u0259r x\u0259rc \u00e7\u0259kir? El\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 he\u00e7 d\u0259 az x\u0259rcli olmayan DQ-da s\u00fclhm\u0259raml\u0131 ordu saxlamaq i\u015fin\u0259 girir?\n<\/p>\n
\n \u00dcst\u0259lik, Rusiyan\u0131n DQ-da yerl\u0259\u015fdirdiyi ordu s\u00fclhm\u0259raml\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na tamamil\u0259 ziddir. \u00c7\u00fcnki s\u00fclhm\u0259raml\u0131 ordu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q a\u011f\u0131r silahlarla silahlan\u0131blar. \u0130kincisi, R\u00fcst\u0259m Muradov, Rusiya q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 m\u00fckafat\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f, h\u0259rbi dair\u0259 komandan\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcavini olan general-leytenantd\u0131r. Rusiya h\u0259rbi nizamnam\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, Muradov h\u0259rbi xidm\u0259td\u0259 "\u00e7p" etm\u0259diyi m\u00fcdd\u0259tc\u0259, r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdiyi h\u0259rbi qulluq\u00e7ular\u0131n say\u0131 20 min n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n az ola bilm\u0259z. Muradov is\u0259 l\u0259k\u0259siz h\u0259rbi karyeraya sahib olan, Rusiyan\u0131n g\u00f6zd\u0259 generallar\u0131ndan biridir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Sizc\u0259, Rusiya Suriya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck u\u011furlar qazanan y\u00fcks\u0259kr\u00fctb\u0259li general\u0131n\u0131 1900 s\u00fclhm\u0259raml\u0131ya komandan t\u0259yin ed\u0259c\u0259k q\u0259d\u0259r axmaq d\u00f6vl\u0259tdir?\n<\/p>\n
\n \u015e\u0259xs\u0259n m\u0259nd\u0259 z\u0259rr\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 yoxdur ki, Rusiya DQ-da fakitiki olaraq b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u0259rbi baza yarad\u0131r. Art\u0131q b\u0259zi m\u00fcst\u0259qil insan haqlar\u0131 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u0259l\u0259lik publik olmayan m\u0259lumatlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, "s\u00fclhm\u0259raml\u0131"-lar\u0131n say\u0131 artmaqdad\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n H\u0259rbi baza saxlamaq is\u0259 \u0259m\u0259lli-ba\u015fl\u0131 x\u0259rcli i\u015fdir. S\u00fclhm\u0259raml\u0131 ordu saxlamaqla m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 qat-qat b\u00f6y\u00fck x\u0259rcdir.\n<\/p>\n
\n El\u0259 is\u0259 sual yaran\u0131r: niy\u0259?\n<\/p>\n
\n Bu yerd\u0259 dahi polyak m\u00fct\u0259f\u0259kkiri v\u0259 eks diplomat \u00c7eslav Milo\u015fun yazd\u0131qlar\u0131 yad\u0131ma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.\n<\/p>\n
\n Milo\u015f, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn "K\u00f6l\u0259 edilmi\u015f a\u011f\u0131l" \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131 ki, Var\u015fava u\u011frunda d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259 ba\u015flayan pol\u015fal\u0131 azadl\u0131q d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259y\u0259 s\u00f6z verdiyi d\u0259st\u0259yi verm\u0259y\u0259n, Visla \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n sahilind\u0259 dayan\u0131b onlar\u0131n almanlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259tl edilm\u0259sini seyr ed\u0259n sovetl\u0259r m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 etm\u0259m\u0259kl\u0259, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k kommunizm quruculu\u011funda onlara mane\u0259 ola bil\u0259c\u0259k Pol\u015fan\u0131n qaymaqlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131rlar.\n<\/p>\n
\n Ard\u0131nca, Pol\u015fan\u0131 azad etm\u0259k ad\u0131yla faktiki olaraq i\u015f\u011fal ed\u0259r\u0259k, Pol\u015fadan qopard\u0131\u011f\u0131 torpaqlar\u0131 Almaniyan\u0131n 3 n\u0259h\u0259ng \u0259yal\u0259ti il\u0259 kompensasiya edib, \u00f6lk\u0259ni faktiki olaraq 400 kilometr q\u0259rb\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr\u0259r\u0259k, burada da \u00f6zl\u0259rind\u0259ki kimi yarars\u0131z kommunist rejim qururlar.\n<\/p>\n
\n M\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l, daxilind\u0259ki diktatura v\u0259 dig\u0259r ciddi probleml\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq, m\u0259d\u0259ni, siyasi v\u0259 iqtisadi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n sovetl\u0259rd\u0259n qat-qat \u00fcst\u00fcn v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 olan Pol\u015fa, kommunizm quruculu\u011fu il\u0259 faktiki olaraq SSR\u0130-nin kobud v\u0259 ki\u00e7ik kopyas\u0131na \u00e7evrilir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Milo\u015fun yazd\u0131qlar\u0131nda, \u0259n maraql\u0131 detallardan biri budur ki, m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n 35 milyon insan itkisi v\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck da\u011f\u0131nt\u0131 il\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xan, AB\u015e-\u0131n t\u0259klif etdiyi "Mar\u015fal" plan\u0131ndan v\u0259 iqtisadi yard\u0131mlardan siyasi s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rl\u0259 imtina ed\u0259n, \u00f6z daxilind\u0259 yenid\u0259nqurma \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox ciddi v\u0259sait v\u0259 resurs q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fayan sovetl\u0259r, i\u015f\u011fal etdikl\u0259ri v\u0259 kommunizm quruculu\u011funa ba\u015flad\u0131qlar\u0131 Pol\u015fada (el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u00c7exoslovakiya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 Ruminiyada)s\u0259xav\u0259tli davranm\u0131\u015f, yenid\u0259nqurmaya \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259sait ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Milo\u015f haql\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 sual edirdi ki, \u00f6z \u0259halisi yem\u0259y\u0259 adi \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259yi \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259 tapan, alman i\u015f\u011fal\u0131na m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015f iqtisadi v\u0259 s\u0259naye m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri darmada\u011f\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 olan, s\u0259nayesini Ural\u0131n \u015f\u0259rqin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrts\u0259 d\u0259 q\u0259rbd\u0259ki \u00f6n\u0259mli \u0259razil\u0259ri d\u00fczl\u00fcy\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015f Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n daxild\u0259ki probleml\u0259rinin h\u0259llin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lm\u0259si, daha m\u0259ntiqli olmazd\u0131m\u0131?\n<\/p>\n
\n V\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 edir ki, normal, m\u0259ntiql\u0259 idar\u0259 olunan, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 he\u00e7 olmasa azac\u0131q d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259t bel\u0259 ed\u0259rdi, amma, bu, Rusiyaya aid deyil.\n<\/p>\n
\n SSR\u0130-ni "q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Rusiya" adland\u0131ran v\u0259 kommunizm ideologiyas\u0131n\u0131n bu \u00f6lk\u0259nin xarici, b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259 he\u00e7 daxili siyas\u0259tin\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259sir etm\u0259diyini yazan Milo\u015f, haql\u0131 olaraq sual edir ki, Pol\u015fan\u0131n daxilind\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 dost v\u0259 m\u00fctt\u0259fiq, lakin daxili qurulu\u015funa qar\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sistemin olmas\u0131, Sovet Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z maraqlar\u0131na da uy\u011fun olmazd\u0131m\u0131?\n<\/p>\n
\n \u00dcst\u00fcnd\u0259n ill\u0259r ke\u00e7\u0259nd\u0259n, SSR\u0130 da\u011f\u0131landan sonra, eyni tezisi, sovet KQB-sinin monstrlar\u0131ndan olan akademik Arbatov da t\u0259krarlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131 v\u0259 qeyd etmi\u015fdi ki, \u0259g\u0259r SSR\u0130 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 Finlandiya il\u0259 qurdu\u011funa b\u0259nz\u0259r m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r qurma\u011f\u0131 bacarsayd\u0131, y\u0259qin ki f\u0259rqli bir d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fayard\u0131q v\u0259 SSR\u0130 d\u0259 bu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 kimi ya\u015fama\u011fa davam ed\u0259rdi.\n<\/p>\n
\n El\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 etmi\u015fdi ki, Rusiya d\u0259yi\u015fmir:\n<\/p>\n
\n "Biz n\u0259 d\u00fcz\u0259ltm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsaq da, sonda kala\u015fnikov al\u0131n\u0131r… Bizim xarici siyas\u0259timiz "ba\u015f\u0131 da\u015fa vurmaq" siyas\u0259tidir. Ba\u015f\u0131 da\u015fa vurursan, o vaxta kimi ki, o ax\u0131rda d\u00f6zm\u0259yib paralan\u0131r\u2026".\n<\/p>\n
\n Soyuq m\u00fcharib\u0259nin faktiki yarad\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, amerikal\u0131 diplomat Corc Kennan da \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u0259\u015fhur teleqram\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00e7ap etdirdiyi "X artikl" kitab\u0131nda yaz\u0131rd\u0131 ki, \u00c7ar v\u0259 Sovet xarici siyas\u0259ti, dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn konturlar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 eynidir: b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259ri boyunca geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259 v\u0259 bir s\u00fcr\u00fc m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259lb olunma.\n<\/p>\n
\n M\u0259n d\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 edim ki, el\u0259 m\u00fcasir Rusiya da eyni siyas\u0259ti davam etdirir: i\u015f\u011fal et v\u0259 bir s\u00fcr\u00fc m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259y\u0259 daxil ol.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bununla is\u0259 he\u00e7 bir g\u00fccl\u00fc d\u00f6vl\u0259t f\u0259xr ed\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Daxild\u0259 islahatlar v\u0259 inki\u015faf yolunu se\u00e7m\u0259k \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259, Rusiya a\u011f v\u0259 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7arlar d\u00f6n\u0259mind\u0259, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 ancaq geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259 v\u0259 i\u015f\u011fal siyas\u0259ti h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bunun is\u0259 m\u0259ntiqi sxemi \u00e7ox sad\u0259dir. S\u0259n bir m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259y\u0259 qo\u015fulursan, qo\u015fuldu\u011fun h\u0259r yeni m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n s\u0259n\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 reaksiyas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur v\u0259 cavab h\u0259ml\u0259l\u0259ri g\u0259tirir. Bu da t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlikl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 narahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 yeni m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 c\u0259lbolunma ehtimal\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. S\u0259n h\u0259r yeni h\u0259rbi eskalasiya il\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik hissini bir az da itirirs\u0259n v\u0259 art\u0131q davaml\u0131 m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 c\u0259lb olunursan.\n<\/p>\n
\n Rusiyan\u0131n, h\u0259tta s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259n uzaqda, he\u00e7 n\u0259yin\u0259 g\u0259r\u0259k olmayan regionlarda bel\u0259, s\u0131rf geosiyasi qar\u015f\u0131durman\u0131n bir raundu olaraq g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck x\u0259rcl\u0259r g\u0259tir\u0259n h\u0259rbi kampaniyalara ba\u015flamas\u0131, 200 ildir ki, davam edir. V\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259z reall\u0131q budur ki, Rusiya aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 basd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerd\u0259n yaln\u0131z qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda real g\u00fcc g\u00f6rd\u00fckd\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kilir.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u00d6z t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyini, qon\u015fular\u0131 il\u0259 s\u00fclhp\u0259rv\u0259r m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r qurmaqla t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259, b\u00fct\u00fcn periferiyas\u0131 boyunca yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259r d\u00fcz\u00fcb qo\u015fmaq v\u0259 ya onlarda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259ri q\u0131z\u0131\u015fd\u0131rmaq yolunu se\u00e7\u0259n Rusiyan\u0131n, xarici siyas\u0259ti qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. Rusiya h\u0259r yeni m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259 il\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 h\u0259min \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri deyil, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0259 xarabaya \u00e7evirir.\n<\/p>\n
\n M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Arbatov \u00e7ox alayedici \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131 ki, qon\u015fular\u0131 il\u0259 normal m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r qurma\u011fa Sovet Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259rif\u0259ti v\u0259 qanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7atm\u0131rd\u0131 :\n<\/p>\n
\n "Biz qonu\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zla qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 faydal\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r qura bilmirdik. Qurdu\u011fumuz m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r birm\u0259nal\u0131 olaraq, qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 faydas\u0131z idi. Biz b\u00f6y\u00fck pullar x\u0259rcl\u0259yirdik v\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n olan xalqlar qazan\u0131rd\u0131q".\n<\/p>\n
\n El\u0259 indi d\u0259 eynisidir. Biziml\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 Rusiyada m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n olmas\u0131 sizi aldatmas\u0131n, rus xalq\u0131 da eynil\u0259 sovet xalq\u0131 kimi h\u00fcquqsuzdur v\u0259 "b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259r"in i\u015fin\u0259, y\u0259ni siyas\u0259t\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fmaq, se\u00e7ib-se\u00e7ilm\u0259k haqq\u0131 \u0259lind\u0259n al\u0131n\u0131b.\n<\/p>\n
\n H\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259, bu q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259lb olunan Rusiyan\u0131n qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u0259dir ax\u0131? Daxild\u0259 iqtisadi \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f v\u0259 ona nifr\u0259t ed\u0259n qon\u015fu xalqlar? N\u0259yin m\u00fcqabilind\u0259? Bununla Rusiyan\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi t\u0259min edilir? \u018fksin\u0259, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya ona qar\u015f\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fir v\u0259 silahlan\u0131r…\n<\/p>\n
\n Halbuki, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck resurslar\u0131 \u0259lind\u0259 olan Rusiya, inki\u015faf ed\u0259 v\u0259 qon\u015fular\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn c\u0259lbediciliyi olan iqtisadi superg\u00fcc\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259ni m\u0259rk\u0259z\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259 bil\u0259rdi. Bunu etm\u0259k \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259, davaml\u0131 m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259ll\u0259\u015f\u0259n v\u0259 potensial\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ox alt\u0131nda iqtisadi g\u00fcc\u0259 sahib olan d\u00f6vl\u0259t olmaq, Rusiyan\u0131n n\u0259yin\u0259 g\u0259r\u0259kdir ax\u0131?\n<\/p>\n
\n M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 88-ci ild\u0259 o vaxta q\u0259d\u0259r s\u00fclh i\u00e7ind\u0259 ya\u015fayan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n Erm\u0259nistandan qovulmas\u0131 prosesi v\u0259 ard\u0131nca alovlanan Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259si, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 dig\u0259r separat\u00e7\u0131 m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259r, SSR\u0130-nin \u00e7\u00f6k\u0259c\u0259yi hiss olunma\u011fa ba\u015flayanda, KQB-nin, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n regionda t\u0259sir g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc qoruyub-saxlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn i\u015f\u0259 sald\u0131\u011f\u0131 plan\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si idi. Bunun alternativi 70 illik iqtisadi v\u0259 siyasi birliy\u0259, g\u00fccl\u00fc m\u0259d\u0259ni \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 sahib olan xalqlar\u0131n s\u00fclh v\u0259 dostluq i\u00e7ind\u0259 inki\u015faf ed\u0259r\u0259k demokratiyaya v\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011fa qovu\u015fmas\u0131 idi. Demokratiyan\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n kimi g\u00f6r\u0259n Rusiya is\u0259 bunu \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 v\u0259 qon\u015fular\u0131na r\u0259va bilm\u0259zdi v\u0259 bilm\u0259di d\u0259. V\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259, demokratiyan\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n olaraq g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u2026\n<\/p>\n
\n Rusiya, tarixind\u0259 iki d\u0259f\u0259, I Aleksandr v\u0259 II Nikolay d\u00f6n\u0259ml\u0259rind\u0259 demokratik islahatlara c\u0259hd etmi\u015fdi. I Aleksandr, ordunun t\u0259hdidl\u0259rind\u0259n sonra liberal islahatlar\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifi Speranskini qovdu v\u0259 m\u00fchafiz\u0259kar siyas\u0259t\u0259 geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. 100 il sonra II Nikolay, demokratiyan\u0131n, parlamentarizmin v\u0259 ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fu\u015funu m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flamaqla be\u015fiyind\u0259c\u0259 bo\u011fdu. Kerenskinin z\u0259rif \u0259ll\u0259ri is\u0259 bol\u015fevikl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n k\u0259sildi v\u0259 Rusya qaranl\u0131\u011fa v\u0259 i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131 siyas\u0259t\u0259 geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u018fslind\u0259, i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q t\u0259kc\u0259 Rusiyaya m\u0259xsus x\u0259st\u0259lik deyil, d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin \u00e7oxu tarixin hans\u0131sa d\u00f6n\u0259mind\u0259 i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131 olublar. El\u0259 AB\u015e da daxil. Lakin amerikal\u0131lar d\u00f6vl\u0259t olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131m olan sosial, m\u0259d\u0259ni v\u0259 siyasi birliyi qura bilm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u0259r\u0259kli olan mobilizasiyan\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yetm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yini anlad\u0131qlar\u0131 yerd\u0259 dayanma\u011f\u0131 bacarm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar.\n<\/p>\n
\n AB\u015e prezidenti Endryu Ceksonun qurdu\u011fu Kanada v\u0259 Meksikan\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal etm\u0259k v\u0259 materik-d\u00f6vl\u0259t olmaq plan\u0131n\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k, 20-ci \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 AB\u015e \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn he\u00e7 d\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tin deyildi. Lakin h\u0259zm ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yind\u0259n art\u0131q \u0259raziy\u0259 sahib olma\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck probleml\u0259r yaradaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayan AB\u015e r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri buna getm\u0259dil\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Rusiya is\u0259 h\u0259zm ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yind\u0259n art\u0131q \u0259razil\u0259ri i\u015f\u011fal etm\u0259k tamah\u0131n\u0131 he\u00e7 vaxt t\u0259rbiy\u0259 ed\u0259 bilm\u0259di v\u0259 Arbatovun dediyi kimi "\u0259razil\u0259rin geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259sinin \u0259slind\u0259 z\u0259ifliyin geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si oldu\u011fu"-nu anlamad\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bismark\u0131n 150 il \u0259vv\u0259l dediyi kimi, "b\u00fct\u00fcn n\u0259h\u0259ngl\u0259rin l\u0259n\u0259ti olur". Rusiya da l\u0259n\u0259tlidir. V\u0259 bu l\u0259n\u0259t yoluxucudur.\n<\/p>\n
\n Demokratikl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 v\u0259 ya m\u00fcharib\u0259 il\u0259 m\u0259\u011flub edilm\u0259 ehtimal\u0131 yax\u0131n ill\u0259rd\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck olmayan Rusiya, ya ba\u015flatd\u0131\u011f\u0131 silah yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 SSR\u0130 kimi \u00e7\u00f6k\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 par\u00e7alanacaq, ya da d\u00fcnyan\u0131 n\u00fcv\u0259 "armageddon"-una aparacaq.\n<\/p>\n
\n O vaxta q\u0259d\u0259r is\u0259 ayaq \u00fcst\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil qalmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, \u0259ks-taraz qismind\u0259, m\u00fctl\u0259q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 demokratik v\u0259 sivil d\u00fcnya il\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259m \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r qurmal\u0131y\u0131q. \u00c7\u00fcnki osminoq, art\u0131q xirtd\u0259yimizd\u0259n yap\u0131\u015f\u0131b v\u0259 buraxana ox\u015fam\u0131r…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Halbuki, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck resurslar\u0131 \u0259lind\u0259 olan Rusiya, inki\u015faf ed\u0259 v\u0259 qon\u015fular\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn c\u0259lbediciliyi olan iqtisadi superg\u00fcc\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259ni m\u0259rk\u0259z\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259 bil\u0259rdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":122611,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-204117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xeberler","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n