\n
\n D\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki d\u0259f\u0259d\u0259n art\u0131q se\u00e7ilm\u0259m\u0259si \u0259sas\u0131 ilk prezident Corc Va\u015finqton t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qoyulan \u0259n\u0259n\u0259 olub
\n <\/i>\n<\/p>\n
\n Noyabr\u0131n 3-d\u0259 Amerika Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlar\u0131nda 59-cu prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259ri ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259k. Bununla \u0259laq\u0259dar oxuculara maraql\u0131 ola bil\u0259c\u0259k b\u0259zi faktlar\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k ist\u0259dim.\n<\/p>\n
\n AB\u015e qanunlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, prezident olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sad\u0259c\u0259 3 \u015f\u0259rt\u0259 uy\u011fun g\u0259lm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Anadang\u0259lm\u0259 AB\u015e v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (bu, AB\u015e yaranmam\u0131\u015fdan \u00f6nc\u0259 anadan olanlara aid deyildi, 1-7 v\u0259 9-cu prezidentl\u0259r daha \u0259vv\u0259l anadan olublar), \u0259n az\u0131 35 ya\u015f v\u0259 \u0259n az\u0131 14 il \u00f6lk\u0259 \u0259razisind\u0259 ya\u015famaq. Ba\u015fqa \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r – m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, bizd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi ali t\u0259hsil \u2013 yoxdur.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130ndiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r c\u0259mi 44 n\u0259f\u0259r Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlar\u0131n\u0131n prezidenti se\u00e7ilib. Onlardan yaln\u0131z bir n\u0259f\u0259r \u2013 Qrover Klivlend arada fasil\u0259 il\u0259 iki d\u0259f\u0259 (1885-1889 v\u0259 1893-1897-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259) prezident olub v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin h\u0259m 22-ci, h\u0259m d\u0259 24-c\u00fc prezidenti say\u0131l\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 prezident olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rl\u0259 prezidentlik saylar\u0131nda ki\u00e7ik f\u0259rq var. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Donald Tramp AB\u015e prezidenti olan 44-c\u00fc adamd\u0131r, amma 45-ci prezidentdir.\n<\/p>\n
\n D\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki d\u0259f\u0259d\u0259n art\u0131q se\u00e7ilm\u0259m\u0259si \u0259sas\u0131 ilk prezident Corc Va\u015finqton t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qoyulan \u0259n\u0259n\u0259 olub. B\u0259zi prezidentl\u0259r bu \u0259n\u0259n\u0259ni pozmaq ist\u0259s\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Uliss Qrant, Vudro Vilson) ), bel\u0259 hal 1940-c\u0131 il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r davam edib. Yaln\u0131z h\u0259min il Franklin Delano Ruzvelt \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc m\u00fcdd\u0259t\u0259 namiz\u0259dliyini ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcb v\u0259 se\u00e7ilib. \u00dcst\u0259lik, 1944-c\u00fc ild\u0259 d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u0259f\u0259 se\u00e7ilib, lakin q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra v\u0259fat edib.\n<\/p>\n
\n Ruzvelt n\u00fcmun\u0259sinin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 diktaturaya apara bil\u0259c\u0259yind\u0259n ehtiyat ed\u0259n amerikal\u0131lar 1951-ci ild\u0259 konstitusiyaya iyirmi ikinci d\u0259yi\u015fiklik etdil\u0259r v\u0259 prezident v\u0259zif\u0259sini iki d\u0259f\u0259d\u0259n art\u0131q tutmaq qada\u011fan olundu. H\u0259min d\u0259yi\u015fikliy\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u0259g\u0259r vitse-prezident iki ild\u0259n \u00e7ox prezident v\u0259zif\u0259sini icra ed\u0259rs\u0259, yaln\u0131z bir d\u0259f\u0259, iki ild\u0259n az icra ed\u0259rs\u0259, yenid\u0259n iki d\u0259f\u0259 prezident se\u00e7il\u0259 bil\u0259r. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, maksimum 10 il AB\u015e prezidenti olmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\n<\/p>\n
\n Corc Va\u015finqtonun ilk andi\u00e7m\u0259si 1789-cu il aprelin 30-da ke\u00e7irilib. Bundan sonrak\u0131 140 il (1793-1933) \u0259rzind\u0259 prezidentl\u0259rin inauqurasiyas\u0131 mart\u0131n 4-d\u0259 ba\u015f tutub. Konstitusiyaya 1933-c\u00fc ild\u0259 edil\u0259n iyirminci d\u0259yi\u015fiklikd\u0259n sonra inauqurasiya g\u00fcn\u00fc yanvar\u0131n 20-n\u0259 t\u0259yin olundu v\u0259 1937-ci ild\u0259n b\u0259ri h\u0259min g\u00fcn ke\u00e7irilir.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130ndiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r b\u00fct\u00fcn prezidentl\u0259r (el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 vitse-prezidentl\u0259r) ki\u015fi cinsin\u0259 v\u0259 Barak Obama istisna olmaqla a\u011f irq\u0259 m\u0259nsub olublar. F.D.Ruzvelt bu v\u0259zif\u0259ni \u0259n uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t icra ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsdir \u2013 12 il 1 ay v\u0259 8 g\u00fcn. \u018fn az m\u00fcdd\u0259t prezident olan is\u0259 Uilyan Harrisondur. 1841-ci il mart\u0131n 4-d\u0259 ba\u015f tutan andi\u00e7m\u0259 zaman\u0131 iki saat nitq s\u00f6yl\u0259y\u0259n Harrison m\u00f6hk\u0259m soyuqlay\u0131r v\u0259 d\u00fcz bir ay sonra, aprelin 4-d v\u0259fat edir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Uilyam Harrison h\u0259m d\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259 ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6l\u0259n ilk prezident idi. Ondan sonra daha yeddi h\u0259mkar\u0131 bel\u0259 bir aqib\u0259tl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fib. Onlardan d\u00f6rd\u00fc q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilib (Avraam Linkoln, Ceyms Qarfild, Uilyam Mak-Kinli v\u0259 Con Kennedi), \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc is\u0259 \u00f6z \u0259c\u0259ll\u0259ril\u0259 v\u0259fat edib \u2013 Zaxari Teylor, Uorren Hardinq v\u0259 art\u0131q xat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Franklin Ruzvelt). Daha bir prezident \u2013 Ri\u00e7ard Nikson is\u0259 istefa ver\u0259n (Uotorgeyt qalmaqal\u0131) yegan\u0259 AB\u015e prezidenti kimi \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259li \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259t\u0259 malikdir.\n<\/p>\n
\n Niksonun 1974-c\u00fc ild\u0259ki istefas\u0131 daha bir hadis\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259lam\u0259tdard\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, ondan daha \u0259vv\u0259l vitse-prezident Spiro Aqnyu maliyy\u0259 maxinasiyalar\u0131 ittiham\u0131 il\u0259 istefa vermi\u015f, onun yerini Niksonun t\u0259yinat\u0131 v\u0259 konqressin h\u0259r iki palatas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259sdiqi il\u0259 Cerald Ford tutmu\u015fdu. Niksonun \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn istefas\u0131ndan sonra is\u0259 Ford prezident oldu. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, o, AB\u015e tarixind\u0259 xalqdan n\u0259 prezident, n\u0259 vitse-prezident kimi s\u0259s almadan prezident olan ilk v\u0259 bug\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r yegan\u0259 \u015f\u0259xs oldu.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, 14 n\u0259f\u0259r prezident olmazdan \u00f6nc\u0259 vitse-prezident olub. Onlardan 13-\u00fc bilavasit\u0259 vitse-prezidentlikd\u0259n prezidentliy\u0259 at\u0131l\u0131blar. Yaln\u0131z Ri\u00e7ard Niksonun vitse-prezidentliyi il\u0259 prezidentliyi aras\u0131nda 8 il (1961-1969) fasil\u0259 var. Nikson yegan\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsdir ki, iki d\u0259f\u0259 vitse-prezident v\u0259 iki d\u0259f\u0259 prezident se\u00e7ilib. 14 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n doqquzu prezidentin v\u0259fat\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n onun v\u0259zif\u0259sini tutub.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bundan \u0259vv\u0259lki m\u0259qal\u0259md\u0259 AB\u015e-da prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259rinin ikim\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li oldu\u011funu qeyd etmi\u015fdim. H\u0259r \u015ftat \u00f6z \u0259halisinin say\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq se\u00e7im\u00e7i se\u00e7ir. Bu bax\u0131mdan bu il noyabr\u0131n 3-d\u0259 \u0259slind\u0259 prezident deyil, se\u00e7im\u00e7il\u0259r se\u00e7il\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Sonuncular is\u0259 dekabr\u0131n 14-d\u0259 prezidenti se\u00e7\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Amma bu formal prosedur say\u0131l\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n 1964-c\u00fc ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 50 \u015ftat v\u0259 paytaxt Va\u015finqtonun yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi Kolumbiya dair\u0259si i\u015ftirak edir, 538 se\u00e7im\u00e7i se\u00e7ilir. Prezident olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n az\u0131 270 se\u00e7im\u00e7inin s\u0259sini qazanmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. \u018fn \u00e7ox se\u00e7im\u00e7i Kaliforniya (55), Texas (38), Nyu-York (29) v\u0259 Florida (29) \u015ftatlar\u0131nda se\u00e7ilir. Alt\u0131 \u015ftat v\u0259 Kolumbiya dair\u0259si \u0259n az se\u00e7im\u00e7i se\u00e7irl\u0259r: h\u0259r biri 3.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u015etatda qalib g\u0259l\u0259n namiz\u0259d hans\u0131 f\u0259rql\u0259 udmas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq b\u00fct\u00fcn se\u00e7im\u00e7il\u0259ri qazan\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 2000-ci il se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 Florida \u015ftat\u0131nda alt\u0131 milyona yax\u0131n se\u00e7icinin i\u015ftirak etdiyi se\u00e7kini ki\u00e7ik Bu\u015f 537 s\u0259s (0,01%) \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259 uddu v\u0259 \u015ftat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ayr\u0131lan 25 se\u00e7im\u00e7inin ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259sini qazand\u0131. M\u0259hz h\u0259min 537 s\u0259s hesab\u0131na Bu\u015f toplam 271 se\u00e7im\u00e7i \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k prezident oldu.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bel\u0259 sistem daha \u00e7ox se\u00e7ici s\u0259si toplayan namiz\u0259din daha az se\u00e7im\u00e7i qazanmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 se\u00e7kini uduzmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn edir. AB\u015e tarixind\u0259 bel\u0259 hal be\u015f d\u0259f\u0259 olub \u2013 1824, 1876, 1888, 2000 v\u0259 2016 se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, sayca daha \u00e7ox \u015ftatda q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 \u00e7alan namiz\u0259din se\u00e7kil\u0259ri uduzmas\u0131 hal\u0131na da iki d\u0259f\u0259 rast g\u0259linib.\n<\/p>\n
\n 1960-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Ri\u00e7ard Nikson 26 \u015ftatda, Con Kennedi is\u0259 22 \u015ftatda qalib g\u0259ldi. Buna baxmayaraq, se\u00e7im\u00e7il\u0259rin say\u0131nda Kennedi \u00f6nd\u0259 idi: 303 s\u0259s 219 s\u0259s\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131. 1976-c\u0131 il se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 Cerald Ford 27 \u015ftatda, onun r\u0259qibi Cimmi Karter is\u0259 23 \u015ftatda v\u0259 Va\u015finqton dair\u0259sind\u0259 qalib g\u0259ldi. Amma Karter 297, Ford is\u0259 241 se\u00e7im\u00e7i qazand\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnki h\u0259m Kennedi, h\u0259m d\u0259 Karter daha \u00e7ox \u0259halisi olan v\u0259 daha \u00e7ox se\u00e7im\u00e7i ver\u0259n \u015ftatlarda qalib g\u0259lmi\u015fdil\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n
\n 2000-ci il se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259n etibar\u0259n Men v\u0259 Nebraska \u015ftatlar\u0131 bir q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli sistem t\u0259tbiq edirl\u0259r. Men \u015ftat\u0131nda iki se\u00e7ki dair\u0259si var v\u0259 d\u00f6rd se\u00e7im\u00e7i se\u00e7ilir. Nebraskada is\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 dair\u0259 var v\u0259 be\u015f se\u00e7im\u00e7i se\u00e7ilir. Dair\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 \u00e7alan namiz\u0259d bir se\u00e7im\u00e7i qazan\u0131r. \u00dcmumilikd\u0259 \u015ftat \u00fczr\u0259 daha \u00e7ox s\u0259s toplayan namiz\u0259d is\u0259 daha iki se\u00e7im\u00e7inin s\u0259sini \u0259ld\u0259 edir.\n<\/p>\n
\n M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, ad\u0259t\u0259n demokratlara s\u0259s ver\u0259n Men \u015ftat\u0131nda 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Tramp bir dair\u0259d\u0259 se\u00e7kini uddu v\u0259 bir se\u00e7im\u00e7i qazand\u0131. Dig\u0259r dair\u0259d\u0259 se\u00e7kini Hillari Klinton uddu. Xan\u0131m namiz\u0259d \u015ftat \u00fczr\u0259 d\u0259 daha \u00e7ox s\u0259s toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha iki se\u00e7im\u00e7i v\u0259 toplam \u00fc\u00e7 se\u00e7imi qazand\u0131. Respublika\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n qalas\u0131 olan Nebraskada is\u0259 yaln\u0131z 2008-ci ild\u0259 Obama bir dair\u0259ni udaraq bir se\u00e7im\u00e7i qazand\u0131. Qalan iki dair\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259 \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 \u015ftat \u00fczr\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 \u00e7alan Makkeyn is\u0259 d\u00f6rd se\u00e7im\u00e7i qazand\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u018fn g\u0259nc ya\u015fda prezident Teodor Ruzvelt olub. O, q\u0259tl\u0259 yetiril\u0259n Mak-Kinlinin yerin\u0259 1901-ci ild\u0259 prezident ke\u00e7\u0259rk\u0259n 43 ya\u015f\u0131na 43 g\u00fcn qal\u0131rd\u0131. Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f \u0259n g\u0259nc prezident is\u0259 Kennedidir. V\u0259zif\u0259sinin icras\u0131na ba\u015flayark\u0259n anadan olmas\u0131ndan t\u0259xmin\u0259n 43 il 8 ay ke\u00e7irdi. Ondan sonra Bill Klinton g\u0259lir \u2013 46 il 5 ay.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u018fn qoca ya\u015fda ilk m\u00fcdd\u0259t\u0259 prezident se\u00e7il\u0259n indiki d\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Donald Trampd\u0131r \u2013 70 il 7 ay. Ronald Reyqan ikinci m\u00fcdd\u0259t\u0259 prezident se\u00e7il\u0259nd\u0259 74 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131na 17 g\u00fcn qal\u0131rd\u0131. Bu rekord indiki se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259z\u0259l\u0259n\u0259c\u0259k. \u00c7\u00fcnki h\u0259r iki namiz\u0259din ya\u015f\u0131 daha \u00e7oxdur.\n<\/p>\n
\n Corc Va\u015finqton istisna olmaqla b\u00fct\u00fcn prezidentl\u0259rin partiya m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259ti olub. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, v\u0259fat ed\u0259n Uilyam Harrisonun yerin\u0259 prezident olan Con Teylor viql\u0259r partiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc idi. Amma hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 oldu\u011fu m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 \u00f6z partiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259rinin \u0259leyhin\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 ki, partiyadan qovuldu v\u0259 prezidentliyinin bir hiss\u0259sini bit\u0259r\u0259f kimi ke\u00e7irdi.\n<\/p>\n
\n Tarix boyu be\u015f partiyan\u0131n namiz\u0259di AB\u015e prezidenti se\u00e7ilib. 1852-ci il se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259n etibar\u0259n is\u0259 prezident ya demokratlar, ya da respublika\u00e7\u0131lar olurlar. \u00dcmumilikd\u0259 16 demokrat v\u0259 19 respublika\u00e7\u0131 prezident olub. \u0130qtidar ill\u0259ri is\u0259 eynidir: H\u0259r partiya 92 il hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 olub. Dalbadal \u0259n uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259tli iqtidar rekordu demokratlara m\u0259xsusdur. Onlar 1933-1953-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 20 il fasil\u0259siz hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 olublar. Respublika\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tarixind\u0259 is\u0259 iki 16 illik par\u00e7alar var: 1869-1885 v\u0259 1897-1913-c\u00fc ill\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Ata v\u0259 o\u011fulun prezident olmas\u0131 hal\u0131na iki d\u0259f\u0259 rast g\u0259linir. AB\u015e-\u0131n ikinci prezidenti (1797-1801) Con Adams\u0131n o\u011flu Con Kuinsi Adams 1825-1829-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 prezident olub. 1989-1993-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 prezident olan Corc Bu\u015fun eyniadl\u0131 o\u011flu is\u0259 2001-2009-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 prezident olub. Teodor Ruzvelt v\u0259 Franklin Ruzvelt is\u0259 uzaq qohumlard\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Martin van Buren (1837-1841) yegan\u0259 prezidentdir ki, do\u011fma dili ingilis dili olmay\u0131b (niderland dili olub). O, h\u0259m\u00e7inin AB\u015e d\u00f6vl\u0259ti yaranandan sonra anadan olan ilk prezidentdir. Franklin Pirs (1853-1857) XIX \u0259srd\u0259, Con Kennedi is\u0259 XX \u0259srd\u0259 do\u011fulan ilk prezidentdir. Kennedi h\u0259m\u00e7inin xristianl\u0131\u011f\u0131n katolik m\u0259zh\u0259bin\u0259 m\u0259xsus yegan\u0259 prezidentdir.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130ndiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259aliyy\u0259td\u0259 olan prezidentl\u0259r 32 d\u0259f\u0259 namiz\u0259dlikl\u0259rini t\u0259krar ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcbl\u0259r. Bunlardan 22-d\u0259 qalib g\u0259libl\u0259r, 10-da is\u0259 m\u0259\u011flub olublar. Sonuncu m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259t 1992-ci il se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 ba\u015f verib. Ata Bu\u015f se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 Bill Klintona uduzdu. 1912-ci il se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 prezident Uilyam Taft \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00e7\u00fc yer tutdu. Bu, AB\u015e tarixind\u0259 yegan\u0259 analoji hald\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Ad\u0259t\u0259n prezidentl\u0259rin uduzmas\u0131 ciddi daxili v\u0259 ya xarici probleml\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olur. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Taft\u0131n uduzmas\u0131 respublika\u00e7\u0131lar partiyas\u0131nda ba\u015f ver\u0259n par\u00e7alanma s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n idi. \u201cB\u00f6y\u00fck depressiya\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 alan iqtisadi b\u00f6hran 1932-ci il se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 prezident Huverin m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259tin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130ran \u0130slam inqilab\u0131ndan sonra ya\u015fanan \u201cgirov b\u00f6hran\u0131\u201d v\u0259 u\u011fursuz xilasetm\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 1980-ci il se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 Cimmi Karterin sars\u0131d\u0131c\u0131 m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259tin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. Prezident yaln\u0131z 6 \u015ftatda v\u0259 Kolumbiya dair\u0259sind\u0259 qalib g\u0259ldi (49 se\u00e7im\u00e7i). 44 \u015ftat is\u0259 r\u0259qibi Ronald Reyqan\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259di (489 se\u00e7im\u00e7i).\n<\/p>\n
\n Reyqan n\u00f6vb\u0259ti se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 demokratlar\u0131n namiz\u0259di Uolter Mondeyl\u0259 daha \u0259zici \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259 qalib g\u0259ldi. Mondeyl yaln\u0131z \u00f6 do\u011fma \u015ftat\u0131 Minnesotada minimal \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259 (0,18%) v\u0259 Kolumbiya dair\u0259sind\u0259 qalib g\u0259l\u0259r\u0259k 13 se\u00e7im\u00e7i qazand\u0131. Reyqan\u0131n se\u00e7im\u00e7il\u0259ri is\u0259 525 idi v\u0259 bu prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn rekorddur. Se\u00e7ici s\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan rekord is\u0259 Barak Obamaya m\u0259xsusdur. 2008-ci il se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 o, 69,5 milyon se\u00e7icinin s\u0259sini toplad\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n 1920-ci il se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 respublika\u00e7\u0131 Uorren Hardinq se\u00e7icil\u0259rin 60,3%-nin s\u0259sini toplayaraq, 34,1% s\u0259s toplayan demokrat r\u0259qibi Ceyms Koksu 26,2% \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259 m\u0259\u011flub etdi. Bu se\u00e7kil\u0259r tarixind\u0259 \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck faiz f\u0259rqi say\u0131l\u0131r. Say bax\u0131m\u0131ndan rekord \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck Ri\u00e7ard Niksona m\u0259xsusdur. O, 1972-ci ild\u0259 \u00f6z r\u0259qibi Makqovernd\u0259n 18 milyon \u00e7ox s\u0259s toplad\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n 1936-c\u0131 il se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 523 se\u00e7im\u00e7i qazanan Franklin Ruzvelt is\u0259 8 se\u00e7im\u00e7i qazanan respublika\u00e7\u0131 r\u0259qibi Franklin Noksu 515 s\u0259s f\u0259rqil\u0259 qabaqlad\u0131. Bu da se\u00e7im\u00e7i say\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan rekord f\u0259rq say\u0131l\u0131r. 1984-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Reyqan bu f\u0259rq\u0259 \u00e7ox yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131 \u2013 512. \u018fn ki\u00e7ik se\u00e7im\u00e7i f\u0259rqi is\u0259 1876-c\u0131 il se\u00e7kil\u0259rin\u0259 aiddir. Respublika\u00e7\u0131 Rezerford Heys 185, demokrat Samuel Tilden is\u0259 184 se\u00e7im\u00e7i qazand\u0131lar. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, h\u0259min se\u00e7kil\u0259r AB\u015e tarixind\u0259 \u0259n m\u00fcbahis\u0259li v\u0259 kirli se\u00e7kil\u0259r say\u0131l\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n AB\u015e se\u00e7kil\u0259rinin daha bir \u00f6z\u0259lliyi d\u0259 \u201csadiq \u015ftatlar\u201d m\u00f6vzusudur. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Kolumbiya dair\u0259si se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak etdiyi 1964-c\u00fc ild\u0259n b\u0259ri 14 se\u00e7kinin ham\u0131s\u0131nda \u0259zici \u00e7oxluqla demokratlara s\u0259s verib. Son \u00fc\u00e7 se\u00e7kid\u0259 demokratlar\u0131n burada toplad\u0131qlar\u0131 s\u0259s 90%-d\u0259n \u00e7oxdur. H\u0259tta Ronald Reyqan \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fcz\u0259ff\u0259r 1984-c\u00fc il se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259min dair\u0259d\u0259 c\u0259mi 13,73% s\u0259s toplad\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n Minnesota \u015ftat\u0131nda son 11 se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 yaln\u0131z demokratlar qalib g\u0259lib. Nyu-York, Massa\u00e7usets, Oreqon, Rod-Aylend, Va\u015finqton v\u0259 Havayda son 8, Vermont, Delaver, Kaliforniya, \u0130llinoys, Konnektikut, Merilend, Men v\u0259 Nyu-Cersid\u0259 son 7 se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 demokratlar \u00fcst\u00fcn olublar.\n<\/p>\n
\n Respublika\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n da al\u0131nmaz qalalar\u0131 var. Kanzas \u015ftat\u0131 son 20 se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 yaln\u0131z bir d\u0259f\u0259 – 1964-c\u00fc il se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 respublika\u00e7\u0131 namiz\u0259d Barri Qoldouterin n\u00fcv\u0259 silah\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 davakar ritorikas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259yib. Qalan 19 se\u00e7kid\u0259 respublika\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 se\u00e7ib. Alyaska \u015ftat\u0131 da se\u00e7kil\u0259r\u0259 qat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 1960-ci ild\u0259n b\u0259ri yaln\u0131z bir d\u0259f\u0259 (h\u0259min 1964-c\u00fc ild\u0259) demokratlara, 14 d\u0259f\u0259 respublika\u00e7\u0131lara s\u0259s verib. Arizonada son 17 se\u00e7kid\u0259 16 d\u0259f\u0259 (1996-c\u0131 il istisna) respublika\u00e7\u0131lar qalib g\u0259libl\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Aydaho, Nebraska, Oklahoma, C\u0259nubi Dakota, \u015eimali Dakota, Vayominq v\u0259 Yuta \u015ftatlar\u0131 13 se\u00e7kidir ki, respublika\u00e7\u0131lara s\u0259s verirl\u0259r. Alabama, Missisipi, Texas v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Karolinada da respublika\u00e7\u0131lar son 10 se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 uduzmurlar.\n<\/p>\n
\n Ohayo \u015ftat\u0131 is\u0259 son 31 se\u00e7kid\u0259 (1896-2016) yaln\u0131z iki d\u0259f\u0259 prezidenti d\u00fcz m\u00fc\u0259yynl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259yib \u2013 1944 v\u0259 1964-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259. Qalan 29 halda Ohayo \u015ftat\u0131nda se\u00e7kil\u0259ri udan \u015f\u0259xs \u00f6lk\u0259 prezidenti olur. Son 13 se\u00e7kid\u0259 d\u0259 bel\u0259 olub.\n<\/p>\n
\n Haz\u0131rda d\u00f6rd eks-prezident h\u0259yatdad\u0131r: Cimmi Karter, Bill Klinton, o\u011ful Bu\u015f v\u0259 Barak Obama. 96 ya\u015fl\u0131 Karter \u0259n uzun\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc prezidentdir. \u00dcst\u0259lik, eks-prezident statusunda \u0259n \u00e7ox ya\u015fayan prezidentdir \u2013 2021-ci ilin yanvar\u0131nda v\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259n getm\u0259sind\u0259n 40 il \u00f6t\u0259c\u0259k. \u018fn g\u0259nc ya\u015fda v\u0259fat ed\u0259n is\u0259 Con Kennedidir. Dallasda q\u0259tl\u0259 yetiril\u0259rk\u0259n onun ya\u015f\u0131 46 il 6 ay idi.\n<\/p>\n
\n AB\u015e-da \u00f6lk\u0259nin 5 v\u0259 ya 10 \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 prezidenti m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fct\u0259madi sor\u011fular ke\u00e7irilir. Ad\u0259t\u0259n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda ciddi f\u0259rql\u0259r olmur. Daha \u00e7ox rast g\u0259lin\u0259n fikr\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, Avraam Linkoln, Franklin Ruzvelt, Corc Va\u015finqton, Teodor Ruzvelt v\u0259 Tomas Cefferson AB\u015e tarixinin be\u015f \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 prezidenti hesab olunurlar. Ceyms Byukenen, Uorren Hardinq, Endr\u00fc Conson, Franklin Pirs, Con Teylor, Millard Fillmor, Herbert Huver, Zakari Teylorun adlar\u0131 is\u0259 \u0259n pis prezidentl\u0259r siyah\u0131s\u0131nda daha tez-tez \u00e7\u0259kilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
O, q\u0259tl\u0259 yetiril\u0259n Mak-Kinlinin yerin\u0259 1901-ci ild\u0259 prezident ke\u00e7\u0259rk\u0259n 43 ya\u015f\u0131na 43 g\u00fcn qal\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":119327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-203349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xeberler","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n