\n \u018fhali qruplar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ilk toqqu\u015fmalar Mu\u011fan\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 rus k\u0259ndl\u0259rin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u0259ri \u015fahsev\u0259n tayfalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fccumu n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ba\u015f verdi\n<\/p>\n
\n C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259t d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259n qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q v\u0259 indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 \u0259sasl\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259y\u0259n hadis\u0259l\u0259ri \u00f6lk\u0259nin c\u0259nubunda – Mu\u011fanda v\u0259 Tal\u0131\u015fda c\u0259r\u0259yan etdi. \u018frazid\u0259 q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 gah az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n, gah a\u011f v\u0259 ya q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ruslar\u0131n, gah da qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q r\u0259ngli q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin hakimiyy\u0259ti qurulurdu. Bunlardan daha m\u0259\u015fhuru 69 g\u00fcn m\u00f6vcud olan Mu\u011fan Sovet Respublikas\u0131 adl\u0131 qurum idi. Onun s\u00fcqutundan sonra b\u00f6lg\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tin n\u0259zar\u0259ti b\u0259rpa edildi. Bu il h\u0259min hadis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n 100 il \u00f6t\u00fcr.\n<\/p>\n
\n ***\n<\/p>\n
\n Rusiya i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan sonra \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 \u015eamax\u0131 quberniyas\u0131n\u0131n, d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli 1859-cu il z\u0259lz\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259n sonra is\u0259 Bak\u0131 quberniyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olan L\u0259nk\u0259ran q\u0259zas\u0131 indiki L\u0259nk\u0259ran, Masall\u0131, Astara, Lerik, Yard\u0131ml\u0131, C\u0259lilabad v\u0259 Bil\u0259suvar rayonlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 edirdi. \u018fsas\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259rinin v\u0259 tal\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u0259razil\u0259r\u0259 1830-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259n etibar\u0259n ruslar k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Vel (indiki L\u0259nk\u0259ran rayonu), Pri\u015fib v\u0259 Privolnoye (C\u0259lilabad) k\u0259ndl\u0259ri kimi ilk rus m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259ri bel\u0259 yarad\u0131ld\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n Mu\u011fana v\u0259 Tal\u0131\u015fa k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259nl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0259n molokanlar v\u0259 subbotnikl\u0259r kimi dini sektalar\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri idil\u0259r. Rusiyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 s\u0131x\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan bu insanlar Az\u0259rbaycanda imtiyazl\u0131 status qazand\u0131lar. Hakimiyy\u0259t orqanlar\u0131 m\u0259hz onlara g\u00fcv\u0259nirdil\u0259r, m\u0259skunla\u015fark\u0259n yerli sakinl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha \u00e7ox torpaq \u0259ld\u0259 edirdil\u0259r. Rusiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin 1899-cu ild\u0259 verdiyi qanuna \u0259sas\u0259n is\u0259 Qafqazdak\u0131 azad d\u00f6vl\u0259t torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131z rus k\u00f6k\u0259nli k\u0259ndlil\u0259r aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcrm\u0259k olard\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n K\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259 siyas\u0259ti XIX \u0259srin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda v\u0259 XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 davam etdi. L\u0259nk\u0259randa Alekseyevka, Masall\u0131da Nikolayevka (sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 Kalinovka), C\u0259lilabadda Pokrovka, Andreyevka, Bil\u0259suvarda Arxangelovka, Fatyanovski (sonralar Tatyanovka), Konstantinovka v\u0259 dig\u0259r ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259ri yarand\u0131. Astarada is\u0259 ruslar yeni m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259r salmad\u0131lar, \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 m\u0259skunla\u015fd\u0131lar.\n<\/p>\n
\n Rusiya hakimiyy\u0259ti molokan v\u0259 subbotnikl\u0259rin Mu\u011fan\u0131n \u0130ranla h\u0259ms\u0259rh\u0259d \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 x\u00fcsusi \u00f6n\u0259m verirdi. Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 neft milyon\u00e7ular\u0131n\u0131n pamb\u0131q\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa s\u0259rmay\u0259 qoymaq v\u0259 bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Mu\u011fan d\u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k planlar\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r Tiflisd\u0259ki cani\u015finliy\u0259 \u00e7atanda, oradan Bak\u0131 qubernatoruna a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 m\u0259zmunda x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q edildi:\n<\/p>\n
\n "\u0130ranla qon\u015fu olan bu d\u00fcz\u00fcn m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u0259skunla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 siyasi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n tamamil\u0259 yolverilm\u0259zdir v\u0259 burada ruslar yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259lidirl\u0259r".\n<\/p>\n
\n 1897-ci il siyah\u0131ya almas\u0131 L\u0259nk\u0259ran q\u0259zas\u0131nda 9728 rusun (\u00fcmumi \u0259halinin 7,5%-i) ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131r. B\u0259hs etdiyimiz hadis\u0259l\u0259r vaxt\u0131 \u0259halinin t\u0259rkibi bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259qiq m\u0259lumatlar yoxdur. Lakin k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259l\u0259rin davam etm\u0259si, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 siyasi hadis\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 (Birinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259si v\u0259 Rusiyadak\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259si) \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq ruslar\u0131n x\u00fcsusi \u00e7\u0259kisinin 10%-\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259k olar.\n<\/p>\n
\n 1917-ci il Fevral inqilab\u0131ndan v\u0259 Oktyabr \u00e7evrili\u015find\u0259n sonra ba\u015f ver\u0259n hadis\u0259l\u0259r Rusiya imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259r yerind\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi L\u0259nk\u0259ran q\u0259zas\u0131nda da v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. Bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n ruslar imtiyazl\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259hrum oldular, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n hakimiyy\u0259t vakuumu b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 xaos v\u0259 anarxiya yaratd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n ***\n<\/p>\n
\n Rus administrasiyas\u0131n\u0131n mu\u011fanl\u0131lara (k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n ruslar r\u0259smi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259n bu adla x\u00fcsusi subetnosa ayr\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131lar) imtiyazl\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlarda onillikl\u0259r boyu m\u0259nfi emosiyalar formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. 1917-ci ilin pay\u0131z\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan hakimiyy\u0259tsizlik d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 h\u0259min emosiyalar\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131 \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259km\u0259di.\n<\/p>\n
\n Leninin r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdiyi bol\u015fevik h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin separat s\u00fclh ba\u011flayaraq Birinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131 il\u0259 Qafaz c\u0259bh\u0259si d\u0259 l\u0259\u011fv edildi. Ba\u015fs\u0131z qalan \u0259sg\u0259r k\u00fctl\u0259l\u0259ri \u00f6z silahlar\u0131n\u0131 yerli \u0259haliy\u0259 satma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. D\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda insanlar \u00f6z t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlikl\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6zl\u0259ri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259li olurlar. Privolnoye k\u0259ndind\u0259 polkovnik \u0130lya\u015fevi\u00e7in, L\u0259nk\u0259randa polkovnik fon der Osten-Sakenin silahl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri bel\u0259 yarand\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u018fhali qruplar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ilk toqqu\u015fmalar Mu\u011fan\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 rus k\u0259ndl\u0259rin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u0259ri \u015fahsev\u0259n tayfalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fccumu n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ba\u015f verdi. Onlar\u0131 \u00e7ap\u0131b talayan \u015fahsev\u0259nl\u0259r c\u0259nubdak\u0131 k\u0259ndl\u0259r\u0259 \u00fcz tutdular. Lakin burada polkovnik \u0130lya\u015fevi\u00e7in formala\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin g\u00fccl\u00fc m\u00fcqavim\u0259tin\u0259 rast g\u0259lib geri \u00e7\u0259kildil\u0259r. Bundan sonra \u0130lya\u015fevi\u00e7 \u0259trafdak\u0131 t\u00fcrk k\u0259ndl\u0259rin\u0259 divan tutdu, halbuki onlar \u015fahsev\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131m\u0131rd\u0131lar. Hadis\u0259l\u0259rin Dobr\u0131nin soyadl\u0131 i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sonralar yaz\u0131rd\u0131:\n<\/p>\n
\n "Bu d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli, iyr\u0259nc, lakin kort\u0259bii hal idi; cinsind\u0259n v\u0259 ya\u015f\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lar \u00f6\u0131d\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. Hamil\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131n qarn\u0131 s\u00fcng\u00fc il\u0259 de\u015filirdi, u\u015faqlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 qundaqla da\u011f\u0131d\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, b\u00fct\u00f6v aullar yand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 qar\u0259t olunurdu. Arabalar bahal\u0131 xal\u00e7alarla, qazanlarla, bal\u0131\u015f v\u0259 d\u00f6\u015f\u0259kl\u0259rl\u0259 y\u00fckl\u0259nmi\u015fdi". 1918-ci ilin q\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u0259rzind\u0259 Mu\u011fanda davam ed\u0259n \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar ruslar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc il\u0259 yekunla\u015fd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n L\u0259nk\u0259ran\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 is\u0259 bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t t\u00fcrkl\u0259r \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck qazand\u0131lar. Hac\u0131 Zeynalabidin Ta\u011f\u0131yevin o\u011flu M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259din ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q etdiyi az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259r fon der Osten-Sakenin q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259rkisilah etdil\u0259r. Lakin bir q\u0259d\u0259r sonra M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Ta\u011f\u0131yev faci\u0259li sur\u0259td\u0259 h\u0259lak oldu. B\u0259zil\u0259ri bunu silahl\u0131 toqqu\u015fmada ba\u015f verdiyini, dig\u0259rl\u0259ri is\u0259 m\u0259rhumun "rus ruleti"nin qurban\u0131 oldu\u011funu yaz\u0131rlar.\n<\/p>\n
\n Ta\u011f\u0131yevin Bak\u0131da d\u0259fnind\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259r L\u0259nk\u0259rana qay\u0131tmaq ist\u0259rk\u0259n Bak\u0131 sovetinin q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n naraz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na, h\u0259rbi toqqu\u015fmalara v\u0259 Mart q\u0259tliam\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. Bundan sonra Bak\u0131da oldu\u011fu kimi L\u0259nk\u0259randa milli q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin m\u00f6vqeyi sars\u0131ld\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n Aprelin ortalar\u0131nda erm\u0259ni Qriqori Arustamovun r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdiyi h\u0259rbi d\u0259st\u0259 L\u0259nk\u0259rana g\u0259l\u0259r\u0259k Bak\u0131 sovetinin hakimiyy\u0259tini b\u0259rq\u0259rar etdi. D\u0259st\u0259nin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 bol\u015fevikl\u0259rl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 xeyli eserl\u0259r v\u0259 da\u015fnaklar da vard\u0131. Bu zaman Rusiyada bol\u015fevikl\u0259rl\u0259 a\u011fqvardiya\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259si getm\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, L\u0259nk\u0259randak\u0131 sovet qo\u015funlar\u0131 \u00e7ar polkovniki \u0130lya\u015fevi\u00e7l\u0259 isti m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r qurdular. Ona t\u00fcrkl\u0259rl\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn k\u0259skin ehtiyac duydu\u011fu g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6nd\u0259rdil\u0259r. L\u0259nk\u0259randa \u015eevkunovun d\u0259st\u0259si x\u00fcsusi \u00f6zba\u015fnal\u0131q edir. M\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r qad\u0131nlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan ip\u0259k k\u0259la\u011fay\u0131lar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, qulaqlar\u0131ndan s\u0131r\u011falar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131rlar. \u00d6z\u00fc Pri\u015fib k\u0259ndind\u0259n (indiki G\u00f6yt\u0259p\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri) olan \u015eevkunovun d\u0259st\u0259sind\u0259 Semyon adl\u0131 bir Kazan tatar\u0131 q\u0259ddarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhur idi. \u015eevkunovun g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fil\u0259 m\u0259hz Semyon S\u00fct\u0259murdov k\u0259ndinin 13 sakinini tik\u0259-tik\u0259 do\u011fram\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Ba\u015fqa k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar t\u00f6r\u0259dilir. \u018fn \u00e7ox z\u0259r\u0259r \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259n biri G\u0259rm\u0259t\u00fck olur.\n<\/p>\n
\n L\u0259nk\u0259randa yerli \u0259hali il\u0259 sovet q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda m\u00fcnasib\u0259t o q\u0259d\u0259r korlan\u0131r ki, Bak\u0131 soveti M\u00f6hs\u00fcn \u0130srafilb\u0259yovu (Q\u0259dirli) f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 komissar s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259ril\u0259 L\u0259nk\u0259rana g\u00f6nd\u0259rir. Onun k\u00f6m\u0259yil\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u0259halinin h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcdafi\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn icraiyy\u0259 komit\u0259si yarad\u0131l\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bak\u0131 sovetinin s\u00fcqutundan sonra L\u0259nk\u0259randa da hakimiyy\u0259t d\u0259yi\u015fir. Burada "Be\u015fl\u0259r diktaturas\u0131" yarad\u0131ld\u0131 ki, onun da r\u0259hb\u0259ri \u0130lya\u015fevi\u00e7 oldu. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259 bu h\u00f6kum\u0259t\u0259 bol\u015fevik Saratikov, eser Suxorukov, Sar\u0131 adas\u0131ndak\u0131 hidroaviasiya bazas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259isi Kropotov v\u0259 siyasi m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259ti m\u0259lum olmayan \u015eimanov adl\u0131 birisi daxil idil\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n
\n Qafqaz \u0130slam Ordusunun Bak\u0131n\u0131 azad etm\u0259si Sentrokaspi h\u00f6kum\u0259ti il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 Be\u015fl\u0259r diktaturas\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00fcquta u\u011fratd\u0131. Onun \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 Mu\u011fan vilay\u0259t idar\u0259si deyil\u0259n qurum yarad\u0131ld\u0131. Noyabrda L\u0259nk\u0259rana q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259t C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259t n\u0259zar\u0259t etdi, lakin Mudros m\u00fcqavil\u0259sind\u0259n sonra t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 t\u0259rk etm\u0259si s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n azsayl\u0131 milli ordu q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri daha \u00e7ox Bak\u0131ya n\u0259zar\u0259t etm\u0259li oldular.\n<\/p>\n
\n Dekabrda "Az\u0259rbaycan" q\u0259zeti L\u0259nk\u0259randa X\u0259z\u0259r sahilyan\u0131 h\u00f6kum\u0259ti adl\u0131 orqan\u0131n yarad\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 x\u0259b\u0259r verir. Yuxar\u0131da adlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n be\u015f diktatorun da daxil olduqlar\u0131 bu h\u00f6kum\u0259tin xa\u00e7 atas\u0131 \u00e7ar polkovniki Lazar Bi\u00e7eraxov idi v\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc Denikinin h\u00f6kum\u0259tin\u0259 tabe say\u0131rd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bu h\u00f6kum\u0259td\u0259 d\u0259 Be\u015fl\u0259r diktaturas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu kimi m\u00fcxt\u0259lif q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259msil olunurdu. Bol\u015fevik Sorokinin r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdiyi 2-ci batalyon Fevral inqilab\u0131n\u0131n ikinci ild\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc paradla qeyd etdi. H\u00f6kum\u0259tin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyind\u0259 is\u0259 \u00e7ar polkovniki \u0130lya\u015fevi\u00e7 dururdu. \u00d6z\u00fcn\u00fc eser adland\u0131ran \u015eevkunov da \u00f6z ba\u015fk\u0259s\u0259nl\u0259ri il\u0259 yenid\u0259n peyda oldu.\n<\/p>\n
\n ***\n<\/p>\n
\n 1919-cu ilin q\u0131\u015f\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda L\u0259nk\u0259randa \u018flaq\u0259 komit\u0259si kimi qeyri-m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ad da\u015f\u0131yan qurum yarad\u0131l\u0131r. Jirikov adl\u0131 birinin s\u0259drlik etdiyi bu qurum bol\u015fevik y\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fc idi v\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 sovet hakimiyy\u0259tinin b\u0259rpa edilm\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Lakin 1918-ci ilin bahar\u0131nda qurulan ilk sovet h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin yerli t\u00fcrk v\u0259 tal\u0131\u015f \u0259halisind\u0259 buraxd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131 xatir\u0259ni oyatmamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bel\u0259 bit\u0259r\u0259f ad se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdi.\n<\/p>\n
\n Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin t\u0259l\u0259bil\u0259 Bi\u00e7eraxovun ingilisl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra X\u0259z\u0259r sahilyan\u0131 h\u00f6kum\u0259ti t\u0259n\u0259zz\u00fcl\u0259 yuvarland\u0131. Onun n\u0259 silah v\u0259 sursat, n\u0259 d\u0259 maliyy\u0259 ala bil\u0259c\u0259yi yer var idi. \u018flaq\u0259 komit\u0259si is\u0259 \u0259ksin\u0259, Bak\u0131dan v\u0259 H\u0259\u015ft\u0259rxandan h\u0259m, silah, h\u0259m pul, h\u0259m d\u0259 canl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259 c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259nxeyli yard\u0131m al\u0131rd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bel\u0259 olan halda hakimiyy\u0259t yava\u015f-yava\u015f \u018flaq\u0259 komit\u0259sinin \u0259lin\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Onlar aprelin 24-d\u0259 L\u0259nk\u0259randa hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 q\u0259ti olaraq yiy\u0259l\u0259ndil\u0259r. Lakin yen\u0259 d\u0259 bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t hans\u0131sa sovet hakimiyy\u0259tind\u0259n b\u0259hs edilm\u0259di.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bak\u0131dak\u0131 bol\u015fevikl\u0259rin may\u0131n 1-d\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259k ist\u0259dikl\u0259ri \u00fcmum\u015f\u0259h\u0259r t\u0259tili m\u00fcs\u0259lman f\u0259hl\u0259l\u0259rin C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259t h\u00f6kum\u0259tin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xmaqdan imtina etm\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n ba\u015f tutmad\u0131. Bel\u0259 olduqda, m\u0259suliyy\u0259t\u0259 c\u0259lb edil\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259rind\u0259n qorxan bol\u015fevikl\u0259r Bak\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259rk etdil\u0259r, onlar\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si d\u0259 L\u0259nk\u0259rana \u00fcz tutdu. H\u0259\u015ft\u0259rxandan da g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259r oldu.\n<\/p>\n
\n Xeyli g\u00fccl\u0259n\u0259n bol\u015fevikl\u0259r may\u0131n 15-d\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131qlar\u0131 qurultayda Mu\u011fan Sovet Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elan etdil\u0259r. Sovetin s\u0259dri David \u00c7irkin, m\u00fcavini is\u0259 L\u0259nk\u0259ran\u0131n Gird\u0259ni k\u0259ndind\u0259n olan bol\u015fevik \u015eir\u0259li Axundov se\u00e7ildil\u0259r. David \u00c7irkinin kim olmas\u0131, haradan g\u0259lm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumat olduqca m\u0259hduddur.\n<\/p>\n
\n May\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda L\u0259nk\u0259rana g\u0259l\u0259n Timofey Otradnev tezlikl\u0259 MSR-in \u0259sas fiquruna \u00e7evrildi. Rusiyan\u0131n Orlov quberniyas\u0131nda anadan olan 31 ya\u015fl\u0131 Otradnev f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 L\u0259nk\u0259rana g\u00f6nd\u0259rilmi\u015fdi. Rusiya Kommunist (bol\u015fevikl\u0259r) Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n Qafqaz diyar komit\u0259si t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ona veril\u0259n v\u0259 Anastas Mikoyan t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n imzalanan mandatda deyilirdi:\n<\/p>\n
\n "Yolda\u015f Otradnev partiya t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 sovet t\u0259sisatlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn f\u00f6qvq\u0259lad\u0259 s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 Mu\u011fana g\u00f6nd\u0259rilir. O, uy\u011funsuz v\u0259 ya yet\u0259rinc\u0259 haz\u0131rl\u0131qs\u0131z \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259ri d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259k, ehtiyac yaranarsa m\u00f6vcud m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259ri yenid\u0259n t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259k, l\u0259\u011fv etm\u0259k v\u0259 yenid\u0259n yaratmaq s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 malikdir. B\u00fct\u00fcn partiya t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131, yolda\u015flar v\u0259 sovet t\u0259sisatlar\u0131 ona tam etimad etm\u0259li, \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 qoyulan tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131q v\u0259 \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259rin yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259sind\u0259 z\u0259ruri yard\u0131m g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259lidirl\u0259r".\n<\/p>\n
\n Otradnev bu s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k xeyli kadr d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri etdi v\u0259 bu zaman g\u0259lm\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verdi. Elan\u0131ndan 1 ay sonra MSR r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi bel\u0259 idi: s\u0259dr Qorlin, siyasi komissar Otradnev, qo\u015fun komandiri Orlov, q\u0259rargah r\u0259isi Naumov, h\u0259rbi inqilab tribunal\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259isi Lukyanenko, F\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 komissiyan\u0131n (\u00c7eka) s\u0259dri Blek.\n<\/p>\n
\n Mu\u011fan Sovet Respublikas\u0131 elan olunana q\u0259d\u0259r \u018flaq\u0259 komit\u0259sinin silahl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin komandan\u0131 polkovnik \u0130lya\u015fevi\u00e7 idi. Daha sonra onu Orlov \u0259v\u0259z etdi v\u0259 polkovnik \u00f6z\u00fc is\u0259 h\u0259bs olundu. Bu hadis\u0259, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 dig\u0259r k\u00f6hn\u0259 zabitl\u0259rin h\u0259bsi Mu\u011fandak\u0131 ruslar\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si il\u0259 MSR-in m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rini korlad\u0131. Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 daha sonra b\u0259hs ed\u0259c\u0259yik.\n<\/p>\n
\n H\u0259\u015ft\u0259rxandan g\u00f6nd\u0259ril\u0259n v\u0259 Mu\u011fan ruslar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkil etdikl\u0259ri \u0259vv\u0259lki h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, yerli v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259halinin d\u00fcnyag\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259 nab\u0259l\u0259d olan bol\u015fevikl\u0259r \u00f6zl\u0259rinin siyas\u0259ti il\u0259 h\u0259m mu\u011fanl\u0131lar, h\u0259m d\u0259 tal\u0131\u015f v\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 korlad\u0131lar v\u0259 tezlikl\u0259 iki c\u0259bh\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259 aparmal\u0131 oldular.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130lk konflikt Astarada ba\u015flad\u0131. Sovet qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131n H\u00fcseyn Ramazan adl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259 ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259sin\u0259 h\u00fccumu n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 onun iki o\u011flu h\u0259lak oldu. Bu o\u011fullardan biri H\u00fcseyn \u018flixan adl\u0131 ba\u015fqa bir d\u0259st\u0259 ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n q\u0131z\u0131 il\u0259 ni\u015fanl\u0131 idi. Bu iki komandir birl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k sovet idar\u0259\u00e7iliyin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fccl\u00fc \u00fcsyana ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Onlara qar\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n sovet \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rinin yerli \u0259halini talamas\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 getdikc\u0259 daha \u00e7ox t\u00fcrk v\u0259 tal\u0131\u015flar \u00fcsyan\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar.\n<\/p>\n
\n Mu\u011fan Sovet Respublikas\u0131 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi \u00fcsyan\u0131 yat\u0131rmaqda \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u00e7\u0259kirdi. Onlar \u018fr\u00e7ivan v\u0259 Pens\u0259r u\u011frunda d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259ri uduzaraq L\u0259nk\u0259rana do\u011fru \u00e7\u0259kilirl\u0259r. Hadis\u0259l\u0259rin bel\u0259 gedi\u015fi Mu\u011fandak\u0131 sovet \u0259leyhdarlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259ndirir. Xo\u015fev mu\u011fanl\u0131lar\u0131 L\u0259nk\u0259ran \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 y\u00fcr\u00fcm\u0259yi v\u0259 "g\u0259lm\u0259 f\u0131r\u0131ldaq\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131" qovma\u011fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r. Onun bu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n molokanlar reaksiya verdil\u0259r. Subbotnikl\u0259r is\u0259 bol\u015fevikl\u0259r\u0259 daha loyal yana\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130yunun 24-29-da L\u0259nk\u0259randa mu\u011fanl\u0131 ruslar v\u0259 sovet q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r getdi. Mu\u011fanl\u0131lar ist\u0259kl\u0259rin\u0259 – sovet h\u00f6kum\u0259tini y\u0131xma\u011fa nail ola bilm\u0259dil\u0259r v\u0259 geri \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259li oldular. Lakin bol\u015fevikl\u0259r d\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r itki verdil\u0259r. \u0130yunun 28-d\u0259 L\u0259nk\u0259ran mayak\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda ged\u0259n d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 Otradnev h\u0259lak oldu. Bundan sonra MSR fiqurlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda onu \u0259v\u0259z ed\u0259c\u0259k lider tap\u0131lmad\u0131. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, h\u0259m Astara c\u0259bh\u0259sind\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 L\u0259nk\u0259randa mu\u011fanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 apar\u0131lan d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 sovetin h\u0259m canl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259si, h\u0259m d\u0259 silah-sursat\u0131 t\u00fck\u0259ndi. \u00dcst\u0259lik, C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259t h\u00f6kum\u0259ti d\u0259 Mu\u011fan v\u0259 Tal\u0131\u015f \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tini b\u0259rpa etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn c\u0259nuba qo\u015fun hiss\u0259l\u0259ri g\u00f6nd\u0259rirdi. Daha \u0259vv\u0259l is\u0259 Astaradak\u0131 \u00fcsyan\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn buraya desant \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bel\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 bol\u015fevikl\u0259r L\u0259nk\u0259ran\u0131 t\u0259rk etm\u0259k v\u0259 Sar\u0131 adas\u0131na t\u0259xliy\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131 verdil\u0259r. \u0130yulun 23 v\u0259 ya 24-d\u0259 Mu\u011fan Sovet Respublikas\u0131 s\u00fcqut etdi. Sar\u0131 adas\u0131ndan Rusiyaya getm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rin bir hiss\u0259si, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n onlarla t\u00fcrk v\u0259 tal\u0131\u015f\u0131n qatili \u015eevkunov, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 Kropotov, Suxorukov v\u0259 dig\u0259rl\u0259ri a\u011fqvardiya\u00e7\u0131lar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0259sir al\u0131naraq g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259ndil\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n
\n L\u0259nk\u0259randa bir \u00e7ox h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259rin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 ad\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n bol\u015fevik Saratikov is\u0259 buradan sa\u011f qurtula bildi, Rusiyada inqilabi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini davam etdirdi. 1934-1935-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Xarkov icraiyy\u0259 komit\u0259sinin s\u0259dri oldu, 1938-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 Stalin repressiyalar\u0131na qurban getdi.\n<\/p>\n
\n ***\n<\/p>\n
\n Bol\u015fevikl\u0259rin qa\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra L\u0259nk\u0259rana bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t Mu\u011fan ruslar\u0131 n\u0259zar\u0259t etdil\u0259r. H\u0259bsxanadan \u00e7\u0131xan \u0130lya\u015fevi\u00e7 Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259tin\u0259 s\u00fclh ba\u011flama\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 Mu\u011fan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sinin Paris s\u00fclh konfrans\u0131nda h\u0259ll olunmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259klif etdi. Bu t\u0259klifin q\u0259bul olunmamas\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n ruslar Milli ordu q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 h\u00fccuma ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k onlar\u0131 geri oturtma\u011fa c\u0259hd etdil\u0259r, amma m\u0259\u011flub oldular. Avqustun 11-d\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n \u00dcmummu\u011fan qurultay\u0131 C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tin hakimiyy\u0259tini tan\u0131maq bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etdi.\n<\/p>\n
\n Avqustun 12-d\u0259 Milli Ordunun ilk hiss\u0259l\u0259ri L\u0259nk\u0259rana daxil oldular v\u0259 \u0259hali t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n sevincl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131land\u0131lar. Avqustun 13-d\u0259 is\u0259 C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259t h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin x\u00fcsusi s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rdiyi Cavad b\u0259y M\u0259lik-Yeqanov L\u0259nk\u0259ran q\u0259zas\u0131nda f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t elan etdi. Tezlikl\u0259 Tal\u0131\u015f v\u0259 Mu\u011fan\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n L\u0259nk\u0259ran general-qubernatorlu\u011fu yarad\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 Cavad b\u0259y qubernator oldu. Mu\u011fan k\u0259ndl\u0259rind\u0259ki \u00e7oxlu silah-sursat\u0131 toplamaq v\u0259 C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259r hans\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00f6nl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn polkovnik H\u0259bib b\u0259y S\u0259limovun r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdiyi d\u0259st\u0259 x\u00fcsusi reyd ke\u00e7irdi. Bu reyd n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 xeyli silah-sursat, h\u0259tta \u00fc\u00e7 \u0259d\u0259d aviasiya bombas\u0131 m\u00fcsadir\u0259 olundu. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 regionda asayi\u015f b\u0259rpa olundu v\u0259 bel\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t 27 aprel i\u015f\u011fal\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r davam etdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bol\u015fevikl\u0259rin qa\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra L\u0259nk\u0259rana bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t Mu\u011fan ruslar\u0131 n\u0259zar\u0259t etdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":119327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-196480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xeberler","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n