\n
\n \u018fm\u0259liyyat qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na qoydu\u011fu b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7ata bilm\u0259di
\n <\/i>\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130kinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259si ill\u0259rind\u0259 Q\u0259rb m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259rinin Fransaya qo\u015fun \u00e7\u0131xarmas\u0131 il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n "Overlord" \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n\u0131n 75 illiyi m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc m\u0259qal\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edir\u0259m.\n<\/p>\n
\n ***\n<\/p>\n
\n M\u00fctt\u0259fiq desant\u0131n\u0131n Pa-de-Kale sahill\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha \u00e7ox ehtimal ed\u0259n almanlar\u0131n bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xeyli \u0259saslar\u0131 vard\u0131. Hesab edirdil\u0259r ki, minl\u0259rl\u0259 texnikan\u0131, milyon tonlarla m\u00fcxt\u0259lif y\u00fck\u00fc quruya \u00e7\u0131xarmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259r m\u00fctl\u0259q hans\u0131sa liman\u0131 \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. Lakin 1942-ci ilin avqustunda ke\u00e7irdikl\u0259ri u\u011fursuz Dyep \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259r\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 olunan liman \u015f\u0259h\u0259rini \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irm\u0259yin n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7\u0259tin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdi.\n<\/p>\n
\n Dyepin ac\u0131 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alan m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259r Normandiyan\u0131n limanlar olmayan \u0259razisind\u0259 qo\u015fun \u00e7\u0131xarma\u011f\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar . Onlar yaranan dilemman\u0131 h\u0259ll etm\u0259k \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar v\u0259 parlaq fikr\u0259 g\u0259ldil\u0259r: Mulberry Harbour deyil\u0259n s\u00fcni limanlar yaratma\u011f\u0131 q\u0259rara ald\u0131lar. \u0130ki bel\u0259 s\u00fcni limanlar yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131 v\u0259 desant \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 ba\u015f tutandan sonrak\u0131 aylarda onlar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 2,5 milyon canl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259, 500 min \u0259d\u0259d texnika, 4 milyon ton material \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n Dyep t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sinin daha bir d\u0259rsi x\u00fcsusi m\u00fch\u0259ndis texnikalar\u0131na duyulan ehtiyac idi. H\u0259rbi m\u00fch\u0259ndis, general Hobart\u0131n yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 "Hobart\u0131n oyuncaqlar\u0131" ad\u0131n\u0131 alan x\u00fcsusi t\u0259yinatl\u0131 tanklar bunun n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yarand\u0131. Hobart bunkerl\u0259ri z\u0259r\u0259rsizl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn odsa\u00e7an tank yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. "Krab" l\u0259q\u0259bli dig\u0259r tanklardak\u0131 x\u00fcsusi qur\u011fu tanklar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259 minalar\u0131 partlad\u0131rd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n Asfalt\u00e7\u0259k\u0259n ma\u015f\u0131nlardak\u0131 kimi baraban\u0131 olan tanklar is\u0259 d\u0259niz sahilind\u0259ki torpa\u011f\u0131 s\u0131xaraq b\u0259rkitm\u0259li, h\u0259rbi texnikan\u0131n, y\u00fck avtomobill\u0259rinin rahat h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tini t\u0259min etm\u0259li idi. Buldozer tank h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rin yolunu mane\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 tikanl\u0131 m\u0259ftill\u0259rd\u0259n t\u0259mizl\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kdi. Yol \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki irili-x\u0131rdal\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6k\u0259klikl\u0259ri, s\u0259ng\u0259rl\u0259ri, yoxu\u015flar\u0131 q\u0259t etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 x\u00fcsusi texnikalar yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Amfibiya tanklar is\u0259 su h\u00f6vz\u0259l\u0259rini adlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn idi.\n<\/p>\n
\n M\u00fctt\u0259fiq m\u00fch\u0259ndisl\u0259rinin daha bir orijinal tap\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 is\u0259 Normandiyada \u00e7\u0131xacaq qo\u015funlar\u0131n yanacaqla t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn La-Man\u015f bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131n dibi il\u0259 h\u0259r biri 160 km uzunlu\u011funda rezin borular\u0131n \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259si idi. Yanaca\u011f\u0131 borulara \u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259c\u0259k stansiya \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259nin c\u0259nubundak\u0131 Uayt adas\u0131nda qurulmu\u015fdu v\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nin duyuq d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259m\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dondurma k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc kimi t\u0259rtib olunmu\u015fdu.\n<\/p>\n
\n ***\n<\/p>\n
\n M\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259r \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n ba\u015flanmas\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc (D g\u00fcn\u00fc) ay\u0131n b\u0259dirl\u0259ndiyi vaxtlara t\u0259yin etm\u0259yi planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar. B\u0259dirl\u0259nmi\u015f ay bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n alman istehkamlar\u0131n\u0131n aviasiya t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n bombardman\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 hava desant\u0131n\u0131 asanla\u015fd\u0131rard\u0131. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, suyun qabarmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 qay\u0131qlar sahil\u0259 do\u011fru daha \u00e7ox ir\u0259li ged\u0259 bil\u0259rdil\u0259r. Bu is\u0259 desantla alman istehkamlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u0259saf\u0259ni v\u0259 dem\u0259li, itkil\u0259ri azaldard\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130yun ay\u0131nda "D g\u00fcn\u00fc" ola bil\u0259c\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn vard\u0131 – 5, 6 v\u0259 7 tarixl\u0259ri. Eyzenhauer \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 iyunun 5-n\u0259 t\u0259yin etdi. Lakin bir g\u00fcn qalm\u0131\u015f f\u0131rt\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. G\u00fccl\u00fc k\u00fcl\u0259k \u0259sirdi, d\u0259niz \u00e7alxalan\u0131rd\u0131, \u00fcst\u0259lik buludlar\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da olmas\u0131 aviasiyan\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini xeyli m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131racaqd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n Parisd\u0259ki alman meteoroloji xidm\u0259ti \u0259lveri\u015fsiz hava \u015f\u0259raitinin h\u0259l\u0259 iki h\u0259ft\u0259 davam ed\u0259c\u0259yini x\u0259b\u0259r verdi. Bu vermaxt generallar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131ql\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. Normandiyadak\u0131 "B" ordular qrupunun komandan\u0131 Rommel is\u0259 Almaniyaya ged\u0259r\u0259k iyunun 6-da arvad\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc qeyd etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn f\u00fcrs\u0259t bildi.\n<\/p>\n
\n Amma Atlantik okean\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki hava ax\u0131nlar\u0131na daha yax\u015f\u0131 n\u0259zar\u0259t ed\u0259n m\u00fctt\u0259fiq meteoroloqlar iyunun 6-da havan\u0131n tam sakitl\u0259\u015fm\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lveri\u015fli ola bil\u0259c\u0259yini x\u0259b\u0259r verdil\u0259r. Ba\u015f komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u0259nzil-q\u0259rargah\u0131nda q\u0131z\u011f\u0131n m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sonra Duayt Eyzenhauer son s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc dedi: ba\u015flayaq!\n<\/p>\n
\n Eyzenhauerin desantda i\u015ftirak ed\u0259c\u0259k ordulara m\u00fcraci\u0259tind\u0259 deyilirdi: "Siz bizim bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ay \u0259rzind\u0259 can atd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z B\u00f6y\u00fck y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f\u0259 yola d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rla\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc sizd\u0259dir. B\u00fct\u00fcn azadl\u0131qsev\u0259r insanlar\u0131n \u00fcmid v\u0259 dualar\u0131 h\u0259r yerd\u0259 sizinl\u0259dir. Siz dig\u0259r c\u0259bh\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki q\u0259hr\u0259man m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259rimiz v\u0259 silahda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zla birlikd\u0259 alman h\u0259rbi ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hvin\u0259, \u0259sar\u0259t alt\u0131ndak\u0131 Avropa xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki alman tiraniyas\u0131n\u0131n l\u0259\u011fvin\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn azad d\u00fcnyada t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliy\u0259 nail olacaqs\u0131n\u0131z".\n<\/p>\n
\n Eyzenhauerin daha bir m\u00fcraci\u0259t yazmas\u0131 sonralar m\u0259lum olacaqd\u0131. Bu m\u00fcraci\u0259t \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n u\u011fursuz n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259yi halda a\u00e7\u0131qlanmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulurdu: "Bizim \u015eerbur-Havr rayonuna \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z platsdarm\u0131n saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259di v\u0259 m\u0259n qo\u015funlar\u0131 geri \u00e7\u0259kdim. Bu vaxtda v\u0259 bu \u0259razid\u0259 h\u00fccum etm\u0259k bar\u0259d\u0259 \u0259mrim malik oldu\u011fum informasiyaya \u0259saslan\u0131rd\u0131. Qo\u015funlar, aviasiya, donanma c\u0259sar\u0259t v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259 borcunun t\u0259l\u0259b etdiyi h\u0259r \u015feyi etdil\u0259r. \u018fg\u0259r bu u\u011fursuz c\u0259hdd\u0259 kims\u0259 g\u00fcnahkard\u0131rsa, h\u0259min adam yaln\u0131z m\u0259n\u0259m".\n<\/p>\n
\n ***\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130yunun 5-d\u0259n 6-na ke\u00e7\u0259n gec\u0259 "Overlord" \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 ba\u015fland\u0131. M\u00fcdaxil\u0259y\u0259 birinci ba\u015flayan hava desant\u0131 oldu. Y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259yyar\u0259 Britaniyan\u0131n 6-c\u0131 desant diviziyas\u0131n\u0131 Kan \u0259traf\u0131na buraxd\u0131. Onlar Orn \u00e7ay\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki k\u00f6rp\u00fcn\u00fc tutmal\u0131 v\u0259 almanlara k\u00f6m\u0259k g\u0259lm\u0259sini \u0259ng\u0259ll\u0259m\u0259li idil\u0259r. Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n 82 v\u0259 101-ci diviziyalar\u0131n\u0131n desant\u0131 is\u0259 Kotanten yar\u0131madas\u0131na \u00e7\u0131xaraq Sent-Mer-Eqliz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rini azad etdil\u0259r. \u00dcmum\u0259n bu \u0259m\u0259liyyatda 1200-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259yyar\u0259 v\u0259 24 min para\u015f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc i\u015ftirak etdi.\n<\/p>\n
\n D\u0259niz desant\u0131nda is\u0259 7 min\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f v\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat g\u0259mil\u0259ri, 132 min n\u0259f\u0259r canl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259 i\u015ftirak edirdi. Onlar\u0131n quruya \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131na az qalm\u0131\u015f m\u00fctt\u0259fiq aviasiyas\u0131 Atlantik s\u0259ddinin Normandiya sahill\u0259rind\u0259ki istehkamlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fccl\u00fc bombardmana tutdu. S\u0259h\u0259r saatlar\u0131nda is\u0259 tarixin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck desant\u00e7\u0131xarma \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n D\u0259niz desant\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131xaca\u011f\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259r be\u015f yer\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc v\u0259 onlara \u015f\u0259rti adlar verilmi\u015fdi. Q\u0259rbd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Utah v\u0259 Omaha \u015f\u0259rti adl\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259r\u0259 AB\u015e h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259ri \u00e7\u0131xacaqd\u0131lar. M\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259ki Gold v\u0259 \u0259n \u015f\u0259rqd\u0259ki Sword adl\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259ri B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniya h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259ri \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irm\u0259li idil\u0259r. Onlar\u0131n aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Juno adl\u0131 \u0259razi is\u0259 kanadal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6hd\u0259sin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.\n<\/p>\n
\n Plana g\u00f6r\u0259, canl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259vv\u0259l "Hobart\u0131n oyuncaqlar\u0131" sahil\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xmal\u0131 idil\u0259r. Amfibiya tanklar bundan sonra d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n istehkamlar\u0131n\u0131 at\u0259\u015f\u0259 tutacaq, dig\u0259rl\u0259ri is\u0259 \u00f6z funksiyalar\u0131na uy\u011fun i\u015fl\u0259ri yerin\u0259 yetir\u0259c\u0259kdil\u0259r: \u0259razini minalardan t\u0259mizl\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k, torpa\u011f\u0131 b\u0259rkid\u0259c\u0259k, mane\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259mizl\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k d\u0259hliz a\u00e7acaqd\u0131lar.\n<\/p>\n
\n Hava bombardman\u0131 v\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f g\u0259mil\u0259rind\u0259n a\u00e7\u0131lan artilleriya at\u0259\u015fi m\u00fcdafi\u0259 istehkamlar\u0131nda ciddi da\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fatd\u0131. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 almanlar\u0131n m\u00fcqavim\u0259ti g\u00f6zl\u0259nildiyind\u0259n z\u0259if oldu. X\u00fcsus\u0259n Yuta sektorunda desant \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 rahat oldu. Saat 06.30-da ba\u015flayan \u0259m\u0259liyyatdan iki saat sonra sahil amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 idi v\u0259 onlar \u00f6l\u00fc olaraq c\u0259mi 197 itki vermi\u015fdil\u0259r. Burada 21 min n\u0259f\u0259r quruya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n Ancaq Omaha sektorunda duman oldu\u011fundan aviasiya v\u0259 g\u0259mi artilleriyas\u0131n\u0131n bombardman\u0131 \u0259sas\u0259n h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259rd\u0259n k\u0259nara d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. Burada "Hobart\u0131n oyuncaqlar\u0131" da effektli olmad\u0131lar v\u0259 d\u0259nizin \u00e7alxalanmas\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n batd\u0131lar. \u00dcst\u0259lik, Omahan\u0131n relyefi d\u0259 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha \u0259lveri\u015fli idi: at\u0259\u015f n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259ri s\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fmi\u015fdil\u0259r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 almanlar \u0259n \u00e7ox burada m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rdil\u0259r. At\u0259\u015fin s\u0131xl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 texnikan\u0131n yoxlu\u011fu sahild\u0259ki mane\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda d\u0259hliz a\u00e7ma\u011fa imkan vermirdi.\n<\/p>\n
\n AB\u015e general\u0131 Omar Bredli bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t h\u0259tta desant\u0131 geri \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc, bu is\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 u\u011fursuzlu\u011fa d\u00fc\u00e7ar ed\u0259 bil\u0259rdi. H\u0259r \u015feyi reyncerl\u0259rin \u00fcmidsiz h\u0259ml\u0259si h\u0259ll etdi. Onlar l\u0259p\u0259d\u00f6y\u0259nd\u0259 tank \u0259leyhin\u0259 istehkamlar\u0131n arxas\u0131nda gizl\u0259nm\u0259kl\u0259 xilas ola bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259rini anlayaraq h\u00fccuma ke\u00e7dil\u0259r v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259klikl\u0259r\u0259 qalxa bildil\u0259r. Burada is\u0259 alman istehkamlar\u0131n\u0131 qumbara, odsa\u00e7an silahlarla z\u0259r\u0259rsizl\u0259\u015fdirdil\u0259r. M\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259r \u0259n \u00e7ox m\u0259hz Omahada itki verdil\u0259r – 1700 \u00f6l\u00fc v\u0259 3000-\u0259 yax\u0131n yaral\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n Suyun qabarmas\u0131ndak\u0131 f\u0259rql\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 dig\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7 sektorlarda desant \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 t\u0259xmin\u0259n bir saat sonra, 07.25-d\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Hava v\u0259 d\u0259niz bombardman\u0131 buradak\u0131 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 istehkamlar\u0131na v\u0259 qur\u011fular\u0131na ciddi z\u0259r\u0259r vurdu\u011fundan desant Omaha il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha asan ke\u00e7di. \u00dc\u00e7 sektorda h\u0259lak olan h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rin \u00fcmumi say\u0131 min n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7ox deyildi.\n<\/p>\n
\n D g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259 hava v\u0259 d\u0259niz desant\u0131 zaman\u0131 \u00f6l\u0259nl\u0259rin \u00fcmumi say\u0131 4414 n\u0259f\u0259r oldu. Bu da \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n miqyas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 v\u0259 sovet c\u0259bh\u0259sind\u0259ki \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar zaman\u0131 h\u0259lak olanlarla m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 xeyli az idi.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u018fm\u0259liyyat qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na qoydu\u011fu b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7ata bilm\u0259di. Plana g\u00f6r\u0259 D g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f sektorlar\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259li, Fransa \u0259razisinin i\u00e7\u0259ril\u0259rin\u0259 do\u011fru 15-16 km ir\u0259lil\u0259m\u0259li, Karantan, Kan, Bay\u00f6, Sen-Lo \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri tutulmal\u0131 idi. Halbuki yaln\u0131z Gold v\u0259 Juno sektorlar\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdirildi. B\u00fct\u00fcn be\u015f sektorun vahid zolaqda birl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si yaln\u0131z iyunun 12-d\u0259 ba\u015f tutdu. D g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0259razinin i\u00e7\u0259ril\u0259rin\u0259 do\u011fru da yet\u0259rinc\u0259 ir\u0259lil\u0259m\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131 v\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n he\u00e7 biri azad edilm\u0259di.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bu is\u0259 desant\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li edirdi. Ensiz sahil zola\u011f\u0131nda m\u00f6vqe tutan, h\u0259l\u0259 bir \u00e7ox c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 zirehli texnika bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ciddi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar\u0131 olan desant almanlar\u0131n ciddi h\u0259ml\u0259si say\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259niz\u0259 at\u0131la bil\u0259rdi.\n<\/p>\n
\n ***\n<\/p>\n
\n Almaniyan\u0131n ali siyasi v\u0259 h\u0259rbi r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin m\u00fcdaxil\u0259y\u0259 reaksiyas\u0131 yet\u0259rinc\u0259 z\u0259if oldu. M\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n sonra m\u0259lum oldu ki, Hitler s\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 yax\u0131n yatd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onu oyad\u0131b m\u0259lumat verm\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259sar\u0259t etm\u0259yibl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, almanlar hesab edirdil\u0259r ki, Normandiyaya \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lan q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r aldad\u0131c\u0131 rol oynay\u0131rlar v\u0259 \u0259sas desant Kale \u0259traf\u0131na \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lacaq. Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, Q\u0259rb c\u0259bh\u0259sinin Ba\u015f komandan\u0131 Rund\u015ftedt m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rini e\u015fitdikd\u0259 Kale \u0259traf\u0131ndak\u0131 15-ci ordunu h\u0259y\u0259canla qald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, Normandiyadak\u0131 7-ci orduya is\u0259 eyni \u0259mri verm\u0259mi\u015fdi.\n<\/p>\n
\n G\u00fcn\u00fcn ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda Hitler ehtiyatda saxlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 12-ci tank diviziyas\u0131n\u0131 Rommelin ixtiyar\u0131na g\u00f6nd\u0259rdi v\u0259 h\u00fccum ed\u0259r\u0259k m\u00fctt\u0259fiq q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rini sahild\u0259n d\u0259niz\u0259 t\u00f6km\u0259k g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fi verdi. Lakin m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259rin havadak\u0131 n\u0259h\u0259ng \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n tank diviziyas\u0131 yaln\u0131z qaranl\u0131q d\u00fc\u015f\u0259nd\u0259n sonra h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t\u0259 ke\u00e7di. Bu zaman is\u0259 desant art\u0131q \u00f6z yerini m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259tmi\u015fdi. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, yanacaq \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n 12-ci tank diviziyas\u0131 sahil\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ir\u0259lil\u0259y\u0259 bilm\u0259di v\u0259 yaln\u0131z Kan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin m\u00fcdafi\u0259sin\u0259 qo\u015fuldu.\n<\/p>\n
\n Sonrak\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u0259r is\u0259 art\u0131q gec idi. Sahil\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xan m\u00fctt\u0259fiq qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 h\u0259rbi texnikan\u0131n say\u0131 durmadan art\u0131rd\u0131. Biri Omaha, dig\u0259ri is\u0259 Gold sektorlar\u0131nda olmaqla iki Mulberry Harbour s\u00fcni limanlar\u0131n\u0131n qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra i\u015fl\u0259r daha s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 getm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Tezlikl\u0259 m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259rin aviasiya \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u0259 canl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259 v\u0259 texnikadak\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck d\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 olundu. \u0130yunun 11-d\u0259 quruya \u00e7\u0131xan h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rin say\u0131 art\u0131q 326 min idi. \u00dcst\u0259lik, 54286 h\u0259rbi texnika v\u0259 104 min ton m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259yinatl\u0131 l\u0259vazimatlar \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130ngilis k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdiyi dezinformasiya \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 almanlar yeddi h\u0259ft\u0259 \u0259rzind\u0259 Normandiyadak\u0131 desant\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 diversiya hesab edir, \u0259sas q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin Kaled\u0259 quruya \u00e7\u0131xacaqlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259yirdi. Halbuki Kaled\u0259ki q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin bir qismini Normandiyaya g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259kl\u0259 v\u0259ziyyy\u0259ti d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259hd etm\u0259k olard\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130yunun 23-d\u0259 sovet ordusu "Baqration" \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131na ba\u015flayaraq Belarusiyada geni\u015f miqyasl\u0131 h\u00fccuma ke\u00e7di. Art\u0131q ilk g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259n alman m\u00fcdafi\u0259si sars\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 yerd\u0259 vermaxt q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri m\u00fchasir\u0259y\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcl\u0259r. Sovet ordusunun bu u\u011furlar\u0131 da almanlara b\u0259zi diviziyalar\u0131n\u0131 Q\u0259rb\u0259 ataraq m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 mane oldu.\n<\/p>\n
\n Bununla bel\u0259, vermaxt\u0131n ciddi m\u00fcqavim\u0259ti n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fctt\u0259fiq q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri D g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259n sonrak\u0131 \u0259lli g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 Normandiyadan \u00e7\u0131xa bilm\u0259dil\u0259r. Yaln\u0131z iyulun 25-d\u0259 ba\u015flayan Kobra \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131ndan sonra almanlar\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259si yar\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259r s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 Fransan\u0131n i\u00e7\u0259ril\u0259rin\u0259 do\u011fru ir\u0259lil\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Daha 1 ay sonra onlar art\u0131q Parisd\u0259 idil\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n
\n ***\n<\/p>\n
\n Fransaya desant\u00e7\u0131xarma \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n\u0131n u\u011furla n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si \u0130kinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin gedi\u015find\u0259 olduqca \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli hadis\u0259 oldu. \u018fg\u0259r bu vaxta q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcharib\u0259nin n\u0259tic\u0259sil\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259dd\u00fcdl\u0259r vard\u0131sa, indi onlar tamamil\u0259 yox oldu. Bunu alman generalitetind\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxlar\u0131 d\u0259rk edirdi.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u0130yunun sonlar\u0131nda Hitlerd\u0259n n\u00f6vb\u0259ti h\u00fccum \u0259mrini alan Rund\u015ftedt vermaxt\u0131n Ba\u015f komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259isi Keytell\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 saxlay\u0131r v\u0259 \u0259mrin yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259sinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u00fcz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u0259yir. Keytelin "B\u0259s n\u0259 ed\u0259k?" sual\u0131na \u0259s\u0259bl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Rund\u015ftedt "N\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259ksiniz? S\u00fclh ba\u011flay\u0131n, \u0259bl\u0259hl\u0259r" cavab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Ert\u0259si g\u00fcn Hitler onun yerin\u0259 feldmar\u015fal Kl\u00fcqeni t\u0259yin etdi.\n<\/p>\n
\n Almaniya h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259ri aras\u0131nda m\u00f6vcud olan m\u00fcxalif\u0259t d\u0259 art\u0131q v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin \u00e7\u0131x\u0131lmaz oldu\u011funu q\u0259bul ed\u0259r\u0259k q\u0259ti add\u0131mlar atma\u011fa q\u0259rar verdi. \u0130yulun 20-d\u0259 Hitler\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 edil\u0259n sui-q\u0259sd d\u0259 m\u0259hz \u0130kinci c\u0259bh\u0259nin v\u0259 Belarusiyadak\u0131 sovet h\u00fccumunun \u0259ks-s\u0259das\u0131 idi. Lakin Hitler sa\u011f qald\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259ni erk\u0259n bitirm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n Almaniyan\u0131n geosiyasi v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti d\u0259 k\u0259skin pisl\u0259\u015fdi. \u018fvv\u0259l bit\u0259r\u0259f qalan v\u0259 h\u0259tta almanlar t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259 olan d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r nasistl\u0259rd\u0259n \u00fcz d\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bit\u0259r\u0259f T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 avqustun 2-d\u0259 Almaniya il\u0259 diplomatik v\u0259 iqtisadi \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri k\u0259sdi. Bir q\u0259d\u0259r sonra is\u0259 Rum\u0131niya v\u0259 Bolqar\u0131stan silah\u0131 ke\u00e7mi\u015f m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7evirdil\u0259r. Nasiszm s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u018fm\u0259liyyat qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na qoydu\u011fu b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7ata bilm\u0259di<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":119327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-196043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xeberler","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n